Language Systems in ELT
What are the four main language systems in ELT?
Grammar, vocabulary, phonology, and discourse.
What are the four main language skills?
Listening, speaking, reading, and writing.
What are macro skills in ELT?
Macro skills are the four main language skills needed for communication: listening, speaking, reading, and writing.
Why is grammar important in language learning?
Grammar gives structure to language, ensuring that learners can form sentences that are meaningful and accurate.
Which skills are receptive, and why?
Listening and reading are known as receptive skills because they involve understanding.
What are micro skills in listening?
In listening: recognizing sounds, identifying stress and intonation, understanding gist and details.
How does vocabulary support communication?
Vocabulary provides the building blocks of communication, allowing learners to express ideas and understand others.
Which skills are productive, and why?
Speaking and writing are productive skills since they require learners to produce language.
What are micro skills of speaking?
In speaking: using correct pronunciation, choosing appropriate vocabulary, maintaining fluency.
What is the role of phonology in ELT?
Phonology focuses on the sound system of the language, including pronunciation, intonation, and stress patterns, which are crucial for clarity and comprehension.
How does listening help learners?
Listening activities help students recognize pronunciation and meaning.
What are micro skills of reading?
In reading: skimming, scanning, predicting meaning, recognizing text organization.
Why is discourse taught in ELT?
Discourse deals with how language is used in larger contexts such as conversations, stories, or written texts, helping learners develop coherence and cohesion in communication.
How does writing contribute to communication?
Writing enhances accuracy and organization.
What are micro skills of writing?
In writing: spelling, punctuation, grammar accuracy, organizing sentences into coherent paragraphs.