What was the Nuclear Anxiety?
The dread of a nuclear war that pushed both sides toward diplomacy.
Who became the leader of the USSR after Stalin’s death?
Nikita Khrushchev
Mention any event that happened in 1956
The Hungarian Uprising / Khrushchev’s Secret Speech
What does De-Stalinization refer to?
The policy of removing Stalin’s influence.
Mention a temporary benefit of The Thaw
Intellectual freedom / détente / diplomacy
Why was Khrushchev’s secret speech important?
It marked the beginning of de-Stalinization.
This dictator’s death allowed a period of reform in the Soviet Union
Joseph Stalin
When did the Geneva Summit take place?
1955
Define Satellite States
Eastern European Countries under soviet control.
Mention any reform movement influenced by The Thaw
Prague Spring / Gorbachev’s glasnost
An important turning point that marked the collapse of the Thaw
The U-2 Incident
Who was the U.S. president during most of Khrushchev’s leadership?
Dwight D. Eisenhower.
What happened in 1959?
Khrushchev visited the US.
Define détente
An easing of tensions between countries.
What did The Thaw Reveal about the Soviet Union?
Its deep structural problems/ its fragility / the limits of reform and resistance
What was the Geneva Summit?
The first post-Stalin meeting between the U.S., the USSR, Britain, and France
Who was Francis Gary Powers?
The pilot that was shot down during the U-2 incident.
When did Joseph Stalin die?
1953
What was the U.S. strategy to stop the spread of communism?
Containment.
How did communist parties react to De-Stalinization?
They criticized the inconsistencies of the USSR and distanced.
This was an uprising that proved the limits of The Thaw.
The Hungarian Uprising.
This Hungarian leader wanted to pull Hungary out of the Warsaw Pact.
Imre Nagy
When did the U-2 incident occur?
1960
What was the Iron Curtain?
An ideological and physical division between Eastern and Western Europe.
What political ideology started to appear in the USSR during The Thaw
Socialism