Vocabulary
Legislative Branch
Executive Branch
Judicial Branch
Checks and Balances
100

What is a bill?

an idea for a law

100

What is another name for the Legislative Branch?

Congress

100
Who is the leader of the Executive Branch?
the President
100
What is the name of the most important court in the country?
the Supreme Court
100
Who can veto a bill if he or she does not agree with it?
The President
200
What does veto mean?
to say "no" to a bill; to reject
200
What are the two parts of the Legislative Branch?
Senate and House of Representatives
200
How many years can someone be President?
eight years (two terms of four years each)
200

What does separation of powers mean?

The powers of the government are balanced between the three branches

200

What are the requirements to vote in the United States?

You must be 18-years-old and not committed any serious crimes.

300

Who was the first president of the United States of America?

George Washington

300

What is an advantage of a federal system of government?

Power is shared between the central government and the state governments

300
How old must someone be to be President?
35 years old
300

What clause states that Congress shall have the Power to regulate Commerce between States?

The Commerce Clause

300

Who wanted to keep the central government weak and the states strong?

The anti-federalists

400

Which branch makes and establishes taxes?

The legislative branch

400

Which branch is in charge of the military?

The executive branch

400
To be President of the United States, a person must be born a citizen of what country?
The United States of America
400

What is the job of the Judicial Branch?

to interpret the laws and make sure that laws follow the constitution

400

What does impeachment mean?

To charge, or accuse, a person in a high political office of a crime

500

What is a constitution?

a plan for the government

500

How are the federal, state and local governments similar?

They each have three branches of government: Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches

500

What is the job of the executive branch?

to enforce the laws (To make sure people follow the law)

500
What is the capital city of the United States of America?
Washington D.C.
500
What does the term "checks and balances" mean?
to make sure that all the laws and powers are fair so that one person or group cannot have all the power
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