Spore Spread
Disease ID
Ug99 Outbreak
100

This natural force can carry wheat rust spores over long distances

What is wind

100

What fungus causes wheat stem rust

Puccinia graminis

100

what resistance gene did Ug99 overcome

Sr31

200

Field A is infected. Field B lies downwind, while Field C lies upwind. Which field should you team investigate first.

What is Field B

200

How can stem rust spores travel long distances

What is wind

200
Why can planting one susceptible wheat variety across many fields be risky

Because the disease can spread quickly and damage large amounts of wheat

300

Why does spore arrival not automatically mean that a wheat field will develop stem rust.

What is infection also depends on host susceptibility and environmental conditions

300

What part of the wheat plant does stem rust commonly damage

What is the stem
300

Why is Ug99 a concern for global wheat production

Because it can overcome important resistance genes and cause severe crop losses

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