State the chemical formula of sodium oxide.
Na2O
What is the value of Avogadro's number?
6.02x1023 particles
Define Hess Law
the total enthalpy of a reaction is equal to the sum of all the enthalpies of its intermediate reactions
How many significant figures are there in 1200.01grams of carbon?
six
State the condensed electron configuration of a chlorine atom.
[Ne] 3s2 3p5
Calculate the molar mass of Ba(OH)2
171.34 g/mol
Given the equation:
H2(g) + I2(g) ⇋ 2HI(g) ∆H = -210 kJ/mol
Predict and explain where the reaction must proceed to restore equilibrium if the pressure of the system is increased.
no shift, same amount of moles of R and P
Define the term isotope.
Same element, same protons, different neutrons
Give 2 random and 2 systematic errors for an enthalpy of combustion experiment.
spills, measurement errors
incomplete combustion, not 100% heat transfer
In 30 seconds, balance this: Ca + V2O5 → CaO + V
5 Ca + V2O5 → 5 CaO + 2V
State and explain where the reaction must proceed to reach equilibrium when its reaction quotient is 0.05 and its equilibrium constant is 0.005.
reactant side (or left), Kc<Q, must produce more reactants
Draw the graph that represents Charles' Law.
positive slope, linear
Why is the molecule of chlorine gas, Cl2, classified to be non polar?
even distribution of electrons
The scale factor obtained from the empirical formula of C2H2O5 is 3. What is its molecular formula?
C6H6O15
high C, high T, low size, high reactivity, presence of catalyst
State and explain where equilibrium must shift if the delta H of a reversible reaction is +750kJ and the system is heated up.
right, shift to endothermic so that heat is absorbed
State and explain which is more reactive -- nitrogen or oxygen atom.
OXYGEN, more valence electrons, higher electronegativity
In a reaction of C + O2 --> CO2, 5 moles of C and 10 moles of O2 are used. Determine which is the limiting reactant by giving the mass of CO2 produced by it.
Carbon is LR and produced 60.05 grams CO2
Given that a pure hydrogen gas is under 12000mL, 105kPa, and 35 degrees Celsius, calculate the number of moles present if it follows ideal gas conditions.
0.49 moles
Give 2 disturbances that will make the following chemical reaction shift to the left to restore equilibrium according to Le Chatelier's principle.
C + O2 <--> CO2
delta H = -100kJ
add CO2, remove C, remove O2, heat up