ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS
Why did conflict in Italy continue even after unification?
Italy never had a traditional political unity, so many people did not know how to rule. Few Italians also felt connected because they were all from different places, causing lots of mishaps.
Why did Prince Metternich of Austria oppose the idea of Italian unification?
Metternich was against Italian unification because Austria wanted to keep their territory there. If Italy would unify, that would most likely go away as nationalist groups would do so.
Why do you think Rome and Venetia initially remained separate after unification?
Rome was dominated by the Pope and Catholic Church, which was huge deal as the hostility between Italy and the Roman Catholic Church was a big deal. Venetia was still under Austrian rule, however Italy would form an alliance with Prussia in the Austro-Prussian War to win the territory.
How did Cavour's appointment as prime minister of the kingdom of Sardina help the cause of Italian unification?
How did Cavour's appointment as prime minister of the kingdom of Sardina help the cause of Italian unification?
Garibaldi could easily have kept the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies with himself as king. Why do you think he turned over control to Victor Emmanuel instead?
Garibaldi did not want a monarchy and wanted an Italian republic. In order to create an Italian republic, he would give over his land.