Congress of Vienna
*This many states* formed the German Confederation...
39 states
Count Camillio Benso de Cavour led what island?
Sardinia
He was the first President of what country?
France
In 1849, Victor Emannuel II became King of _______.
Sardinia-Piedmont
What occupation did Giuseppe Garibaldi fit best?
(prime minister/military general/king/bishop)
military general
Who were the largest and most powerful members of the German Confederation?
Prussia and Austria
Who did Cavour ally with against Austria?
Napoleon III and/or King Victor Emmanuel II
How is he related to Napoleon Bonaparte?
(great grandson, not related, newphew, son)
nephew
His father was defeated in what battle against Austrians?
Battle of Novara
Who were many of the volunteers that started the revolts with Garibaldi called? (HINT-think of a color)
The Red Shirts
Increased levels of __*this*____ lead to the Congress of Vienna
(Militarism/Nationalism/Radicalism/Republicanism)
Nationalism
What were some good things Cavour achieved?
He worked to build up the country’s infrastructure/ promote education/create a strong economy.
Who did Napoleon III work with?
Cavour/King Victor Emmanuel II
He was also the FIRST king of what?
a united and independent Italy
How long did it take for Garibaldi to take over Sicily?
Three months
Parts of Northeastern Italy were given to who?
The German Confederation
Cavour sought to find ________ among the regions of Italy with different cultures and histories.
(conflict/independence/a city-state/a common ground)
common ground
He played a role in the annexation of what territory?
(Lombardy, Venice, Naples, Timbuktu)
Lombardy
He became a figurehead for what ideal?
Nationalism
Garibaldi wanted Rome to be what?
The capital of a unified Italy
Italian territories under the control of the Pope are called?
The Papal States
Cavour was most known for his role in what war?
The Second Italian War for Independence
When Napoleon III was not reelected in 1851, what did he do?
(set fire to the French capital/seize power by force/form an alliance with Austria/flee to Lombardy)
seize power by force
What is another name for the Italian Nationalism movement?
Risorgimento
Why did Garibaldi fail to take over Rome multiple times?
He did not have the support of King Emmanuel Victor II (let's not anger the French)