Parts of the Kidney
Roles of the Kidney
Stages of Urination
Pathology
Word parts
100

The vessel that supplies the kidneys with blood.

renal artery

100

How the kidneys excrete excess water.

urination

100

This last step of the urination process results in urination.

secretion
100

Pain of the urethra.

urethralgia

100

The suffix meaning surgical removal.

-ectomy

200

The shell like covering of the kidney.

cortex

200

The kidneys balance the chemicals in the body to maintain this

homeostasis

200

This structure is where the first step of the urination process occurs.

renal corpuscle

200

A narrowing urethra is called this

urethrostenosis

200

The combing for that means peritoneum.

peritone/o

300

This structure point medially toward the hilum.

renal pyramids

300

The types of molecules that the kidneys regulate

electrolytes

300

The capillary bed where reabsorption occurs.

peritubular capillaries

300

Inflammation of the bladder

cystitis

300

The suffix -sclerosis means what?

hardening

400

This structure attaches to the urethra.

renal pelvis

400

The kidneys balance this by making sure the body is not too alkaline or acidic.

pH

400

Water, electrolytes, and nutrients that are ready for the second stage of the urination process.

glomerular filtrate

400

Results in uremia.

renal failure

400

The combining form meaning scanty.

olig/o

500

These structures extend into the renal pelvis

calyces

500

The electrolytes that the kidneys regulate.

potassium, sodium, bicarbonate, and chloride

500

Components of urine.

ammonia, uric acid, and waste products

500

Kidney's who tissues have been destroyed by cysts.

polycystic kidneys
500

The combining for azot/o refers to what?

nitrogenous waste

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