Prefixes
Suffixes
Root Words
Illnesses
Abbreviations
100

Peri-

What is around

100

-itis

What is inflammation

100

Cyst/o

What is the urinary bladder

100

Painful or difficult urination

What is dysuria

100

UA

What is urinalysis

200

Hypo-

What is insufficient 

200

-stenosis

What is narrowing

200

Nephr/o

What is the kidney

200

Presence of pus in the urine

What is pyuria
200

CRF

What is chronic renal failure

300

Ultra-

What is excess

300

-centesis

What is a surgical puncture as to aspirate or remove fluid

300

Ureter/o

What is ureter

300

Elimination of small amounts of urine

What is oliguria

300

SG

What is specific gravity

400

Exo-

What is outside of/without

400

-cele

What is hernia/protrusion/swelling

400

Glomerul/o

What is the glomerulus

400

Collection of urine in the renal pelvis caused by obstruction 

What is hydronephrosis
400

BUN

What is blood urea nitrogen

500

Dys-

What is abnormal/painful/difficult

500

-lith

What is a stone/calculus

500

Olig/o

What is scanty/few

500

Radiating pain in the region of the kidney associated with the passage of a stone

What is renal colic

500

IVU

What is intravenous urography

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