Western Expansion
Native American Conflict
Business & Industry
Urbanization
Impact of Railroads
100

This 1862 law gave 160 acres of land to settlers who improved it for 5 years.

the Homestead Act

100

This famous Sioux leader defeated U.S. forces at Little Bighorn.

Sitting Bull

100

This industry was dominated by Andrew Carnegie.

Steel industry

100

These groups fought for better wages, hours, and working conditions.

Labor Unions

100

This transportation system connected the East and West coasts.

The transcontinental railroad

200

This law aimed to “Americanize” Native Americans by dividing tribal lands into individual plots.

the Dawes Act?

200

This battle is also known as “Custer’s Last Stand.”

Battle of Little Bighorn

200

This businessman created a monopoly over oil refining.

John D. Rockefeller

200

This 1886 event in Chicago turned violent during a labor protest.

Haymarket Affair or Haymarket Riot

200

This group of immigrants made up a large portion of railroad workers in the West.

Chinese immigrants

300

This invention helped farmers fence land cheaply.

Barbed wire

300

This tragic 1890 event marked the end of major Native resistance.

Wounded Knee Massacre

300

This term describes a company that controls an entire industry.

Monopoly

300

This type of neighborhood was crowded, unsafe, and common in cities.

Tenement

300

These towns grew rapidly due to railroad expansion and cattle trade

Boomtowns

400

These long journeys moved herds of cattle from Texas ranches to railroad towns like Abilene, Kansas.

Cattle Drives

400

This is the process of adopting to ways of life of the  mainstream culture


Assimilation or Americanization

400

This business strategy involves controlling all steps of production.

Vertical Integration

400

This labor strike against Pullman Company was led by Eugene V. Debs

The Pullman Strike

400

This farmers’ movement pushed for government regulation of railroads.

The Grange (or Granger Movement)

500

This type of house was made from dirt and grass due to lack of wood.

Sod house or Soddy

500

This motto associated with the Carlisle Indian Industrial School meant to strip Native children of their cultural identity.

Kill the Indian, Save the man

500

This law was passed to limit monopolies but was initially weakly enforced.

Sherman Antitrust Act

500

This economic problem hurt farmers due to falling crop prices and high debt.

Deflation

500

This was one major negative effect of railroads on Native Americans.

The destruction of buffalo herds and/or loss of Native lands

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