Mining and Railroads
Native Americans Struggle to Survive
The Cattle Kingdom
Farming in the West
100

A rich vein of ore

What is a lode?

100

Where did Native Americans live and store their belongings?

What were travois and tepees?

100

The moving of cattle over long distances

What were cattle drives?

100

People who had already sneaked onto the land on the Plains

Who were sooners?

200

These people were self-appointed law keepers

Who were vigilantes?

200

The treaty where the government asked to stop following buffalo in return to protect their lands

What is the Fort Laramie Treaty?

200

A settlement at the end of a cattle trail

What were cow towns?

200

Who won the presidential election of 1896?

Who was William McKinley?

300

The time when railroads raced to lay tracks to the mines and boomtowns

What was the Railroad boom?

300

What was land that was set aside for Native Americans to live on?

What were reservations?

300

The Spanish word for cowhand or cowboy

Who were Vaqueros?

300

Plains farmers

Who were sodbusters?

400

The railroad line that spread the continent

What is the transcontinental railroad?

400

Who were the Nez Perces, Navajos, and The Apaches?

Who were Native American tribes?

400

The region that was dominated by the cattle industry

What was the cattle kingdom?

400

A surface layer of Earth in which grasses tangle with soil

What is sod?

500

Grants of land or money

What are subsidies?

500

The act where Congress tried to turn Native Americans into farmers

What was The Dawes Act?

500

What were unfenced land called?

What were open ranges?

500

Who were the people that acquired free land from the government?

Who were homesteaders?

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