Nature and plants
Animals and Wildlife
Geography and Earth
Climate and Weather
Environment and Ecology
100

What gas do plants release into the air during  photosynthesis?

Oxygen

100

What is the largest and heaviest land mamal on Earth?

Elephant 

100

How many oceans and continents are there on planet Earth?

5 oceans and 7 continents 

100

What from of precipitation  falls  as water droplets  from condensed  water veapon in clouds?

Rain

100

What is the process of converting waste materials ( like plastic,paper and glass) into new reusable  products?

Recycling 

200

What is the tallest and largest type of tree species in the world? 

Redwood(sequoia)

200

Which flightless bird is an excellent swimmer  and mostly lives in Antarctica?

Penguin

200

What is the highest mountain peak in the world, and in which mountain range is it located?

Mount Everest, located in the Himalayas 

200

What instrument is used to measure  air temperature?

Thermometer 

200

What is the collective term for all the water found on Earth (oceans,  rivers,  likes and ice) ?

Hydrosphere

300

Which plant can store water for a long time and has spines instead  of leaves to survive  in deserts ?

Cactus 

300

What is the fastest land animal,  capable of running up to 100-200 km/h?

Cheetah

300

What is the largest hot desert in the world?

The Sahara desert 

300

What colorful arc appears in the sky when sunlight refracts through raindrops?

Rainbow 

300

What is the term for the large- scale clearing or cutting down of forests?

Deforestation 

400

What is the scientific study of plants called?  

Botany 

400

What is the largest animal ever known to have lived on Earth?

Blue whale

400

What is considered the longest river in the world?

The Nile River 

400

What instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure?

Barometer 

400

What is the term  for the gradual rise in Earth's average temperature due to greenhouse gases?

Global warming 

500

What is the name of the green  pigment in leaves that absorb sunlight for photosynthesis?

Chlorophyll 

500

What are cold-blooded animals that can live both in water and on land called?

Amphibians 

500

What is the sudden shaking of the Earth's  surface caused by  tectonic movements called?

Earthquake 

500

Which gas layer in Earth's atmosphere protects us from harmful ultraviolet  radiation?

Ozone layer

500

What branch of science studies the relationship between living organisms and their environment?

Ecology 

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