Origins of Theatre
Key Concepts
Theatrical Forms
Significant Playwrights
Ritual Drama
100

Who is known as the first actor in Greek theatre?


Who is Thespis?

100

What does "catharsis" refer to in Greek tragedy?

It is the emotional cleansing experience from tragedy.

100

 What genre focuses on serious themes and characters facing dire consequences?

What is Tragedy?

100

Who wrote "Oedipus Rex"?

Who is Sophocles?

100

: Which civilization is known for having early ritual dramas?


What is Mesopotamia?

200

What festival was established in honor of Dionysus?

What is the Great Dionysia?

200

What does the term "ekstasis" signify?

It signifies a state of ecstasy or extreme emotional experience.

200

What is a Satyr play?

What is a comedic relief performed between tragedies?

200

Which playwright is known for innovative storytelling and character development?

Who is Euripides?

200

Describe the role of the Church in the development of medieval theatre.

It filled the power vacuum and became a central authority, influencing theatre development.

300

What is the term for the ancient hymns sung in honor of Dionysus?


What is a dithyramb?

300

What is the purpose of the Great Dionysia?

To showcase new plays.

300

How did comedy evolve in ancient Greek theatre?


It initially was satirical and later included ordinary life and humor.

300

What did Sophocles add to Greek theatre?

He added a third actor.

300

What were the components used in staging liturgical drama?


  • Mansions and platea.
400

What role did masks play in ancient Greek theatre?

They helped convey emotions.

400

Which playwright introduced the second actor?

Who is Aeschylus?

400

What is the tragic hero's flaw often referred to as?

What is hamartia?

400

Which playwright was known for "The Persians"?

Who is Aeschylus?

400

Explain the significance of the Feast of Corpus Christi for medieval theatre.


  • : It marked official sanction for religious plays.
500

Describe the significance of Dionysus to ancient theatre.


He is the god associated with theatre, embodying ekstasis and the liberating effects of wine.

500

What is "enthusiasmos"?

It means having the god inside, linking wine consumption to theatrical performance.

500

What was the primary theme of Greek tragedy?

What is the conflict between human actions and fate?

500

Compare the contributions of Aeschylus and Sophocles to Greek drama.


Aeschylus reduced the chorus size and introduced the second actor, while Sophocles added the third actor and enhanced character development.

500

How did the portrayal of characters evolve from early plays to later Greek dramas?


  • From one-dimensional figures to complex characters with moral dilemmas.
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