Mixed Bag
This theorist built a hierarchy of needs ranging from physiological to the aspirational.
Who is Maslow?
Ollie is 9 weeks old. He explores his surroundings by grabbing items in his hands and exploring them with his mouth.
What is the Sensorimotor stage?
The reason an infant might cry around unfamiliar people.
What is trust vs mistrust?
The stage at which moral decisions are made with consideration for a sense of justice.
What is post-conventional morality?
The way that children learn, as postulated by Vygotsky.
What are interactions with more experienced peers and family members?
Each time Jason walks into his aunt's bakery, she gives him a sample of a delicious baked good, which he eats immediately. Today, before Jason exits his father's vehicle at the bakery, he begins to salivate. This is the type of conditioning that Jason's aunt has inadvertently subjected him to.
What is classical conditioning?
The stage in which abstract and hypothetical thinking, and deductive reasoning occur.
What is the Formal Operational stage?
The desire to give back to one's community and be part of a family. The alternative is being stuck in the doldrums.
What is generativity vs. stagnation?
The stage at which punishment and reward are the main determiners of moral decisions.
What is Pre-conventional Morality?
The name for the figurative space that delineates what children can accomplish with assistance from adults.
What is the Zone of Proximal Development?
My sister uses an invisible fence to keep her dogs in the yard. When her dog, Carlo approaches the boundary, he hears three beeps. If he continues over the border, he receives a shock. After testing the system a few times, Carlo no longer runs into the road. This is the type of conditioning that Carlo has undergone.
What is Operant Conditioning?
An understanding of conservation occurs in this stage.
What is the Concrete Operational stage?
The establishment of close relationships with others in early adulthood with others or the risk of loneliness.
What is intimacy vs isolation?
The stage at which moral decisions are made with consideration of social and societal expectations, and laws.
What is conventional morality?
Much like the structure that surrounds a building worksite, this is the assistance that allows children to reach higher levels of skill and development.
What is scaffolding?
Considered the founder of psychoanalysis, he believed that human behavior was driven by unconscious desires and conflicts.
Who is Freud?
The stage at which humans have difficulty viewing situations from others' point of view, represent words with pictures, and learn through pretend play.
What is the Preoperational Stage?
The stage in life when you figure out who you are and what you do or become baffled.
What is identity vs [identity] confusion?
Catherine is baking cookies with her grandmother. She wants to eat a spoonful of the raw cookie dough. She hesitates because her grandmother warned her that if she did eat the raw dough, she would not be able to help spoon the cookie dough onto the tray. This is the stage of moral development that Catherine is in.
What is Pre-Conventional Morality?
An instructional strategy that is inspired by Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory of Cognitive Development.
What is scaffolding?/ What is collaborative learning? What is reciprocal teaching?
His theory of content complexity features four levels and assists teachers with creating questions to inspire higher-order thinking.
Who is Webb?
A main difference between Piaget & Vygotsky's notions regarding the catalyst for development.
What is Piaget's idea of development stemming from within versus Vygotsky's belief that development occurs as a result of a person's interaction external influences.
Three of Erikson's stages that deal with the desire for independence and the risk of failure.
What are autonomy vs shame/doubt, initiative vs guilt, and industry vs. inferiority?
Tom is a lawyer. In his spare time, he takes on cases pro bono. Tom wants to ensure that defendants are adequately represented in court. This is the stage of moral development that Tom is in.
What is Post-Conventional Morality?
The progression of cognitive development through language according to Vygotsky.
What is social speech to private speech to inner speech?