Founding Fathers
A counselor operating from this worldview focuses on antecedents and consequences of behavior as well as short-term observable change, and will keep an eye to the future for long-term maintenance of behavioral change.
What is a behavioral worldview?
This is composed of questions, encouragers, paraphrases, reflection of feeling, and summarization.
What is the basic listening sequence?
This provides a means to understand what you are doing as a counselor, is helpful to explain to your client what you are doing and why you are doing it, and helps you to establish agreed upon goals and best course of action to reach these goals with your client.
What is your theoretical orientation?
Your text argues that this is the main source of our cultural values.
What is family?
He emphasized the importance of recognizing and changing irrational thoughts.
Who is Albert Ellis?
This theory posits that clients have some sense of how their present actions related to their past experiences.
What is the Psychodynamic theory?
This provides an alternative frame of reference for the client which provides a new way of looking at old data.
What is a reframe?
The part of the empathic attitude that requires counselors to meet all clients with a positive and optimistic attitude and emphasizes their strengths.
What is positive regard?
This is NOT a therapeutic factor contributing to client change.
What is the counselor's level of training?
He's known for his theory of attachment.
Who is Bowlby?
DCT translates this theorist's stages to represent four orientations: sensorimotor, concrete, reflective/formal, and dialectic/systemic.
Who is Piaget?
The microskill of paying selective attention to the emotional content of an interview/counseling session.
What is reflection of feeling?
This term can be defined as "your capacity to understand the client's thoughts, feelings, and difficulties from their view."
What is empathy?
The process of establishing goals, formulating a plan to change thoughts and behaviors, and improve action.
What is conceptualizing client issues?
The text traces the origins of Multicultural Counseling and therapy (MCT) to this movement of the 1960s.
This theory posits that our minds, through interaction with the world, build structures or theories about this world; the client develops theories about the world in relation to others, family, and culture.
What is schema theory?
This is a useful way to help a client see discrepancies and incongruity between words and behaviors.
What is confrontation?
This element of the counseling process has been found to change the client's brain functioning to develop new neural networks.
What is the counseling relationship?
This can be described as the foundation of empathy.
This theorist demonstrated how to make CBT more multiculturally relevant.
Who is Donald Cheek?
Rational disputation is an important part of these two mens' theories.
Who are Beck and Ellis?
Freud conceptualized this as a necessary protective function for the client.
What is resistance?
The core of ethical responsibility as a counselor.
What is "do nothing to harm the client or society?"
If you are to be empathic with others, you must first do this.
What is learn about your own cultural background?