Psychoanalytic
Learning
Cognitive
Sociocultural
Grab Bag
100
Proposed five stages of psychosexual development.
Who is Sigmund Freud.
100
Developed principles of operant conditioning and focused on the role of reinforcement on behavior.
Who is B.F. Skinner?
100
Most known for his Cognitive-Developmental Theory
Who is Jean Piaget?
100
Suggested the presence of skilled adults and peers helps children master tasks.
Who is Vygotsky?
100
Concerned with instinctive or inborn behavior patterns.
What is ethology?
200
When a child receives too little or too much gratification during a stage.
What is "fixated"?
200
A stimulus brings forth a response usually brought forth by a second stimulus after being repeatedly "paired" together
What is classical conditioning?
200
Action pattern or mental structure.
What is scheme?
200
Range of tasks that a child can carry out with the help of someone who is more skilled.
What is zone of proximal development (ZPD)?
200
Behavior where geese develop an attachment with first moving object they see.
What is imprinting?
300
His thoery emphasized the imprtance of social relationships in development.
Who is Erik Erickson.
300
Adverse (negative or painful) event that decreases a behavior
What is punishment?
300
Modification of existing schemes to incorporate new knowledge.
What is accomodation?
300
Means nearby or close.
What is proximal?
300
Explains child development in terms of the two way interactions between children and their parents / environment.
What is Ecological Systems Theory?
400
During this stage, gratification comes from activities such as sucking.
What is the oral stage?
400
His studies showed how children learned by observing others.
Who is Albert Bandura?
400
First of four stages in Piaget's theory
What is sensorimotor?
400
One example is when students explain to one another how to improve a project or activity.
What is scaffolding?
400
Theorist best known for the Ecological Perspective.
Who is Urie Bronfenbrenner?
500
Erik Erikson chose to label stages in his theory after _____ that a child or person might encounter.
What is life crisis?
500
Increases frequency of behaviors when applied.
What is postive reinforcement?
500
Focuses on the processes by which information is encoded, stored and retrieved.
What is Information-processing Theory?
500
True or False. The sociocultural perspective addresses the richness of a child's diversity including ethnicity and gender.
What is true?
500
Was one of the first observers to keep a baby biography.
Who is Charles Darwin?
M
e
n
u