AUTHOR
This psychologist is considered the father of Behaviorism.
B.F. Skinner
Behaviorism focuses on observable changes in what?
Behavior
A teacher includes songs, movement, and group work to address different learning styles.
Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences
A main criticism of behaviorism is that it ignores what internal process?
Cognitive or mental processes
How many intelligences did Gardner originally propose?
Eight
He proposed the theory that people learn best when multiple senses are engaged.
D. Laird
Gagné’s model starts with which instructional event?
Gaining attention
When a teacher uses role-playing or simulations, which theory supports this approach?
Kolb’s Experiential Learning
Kolb’s cycle assumes that all learners go through the same stages, which may ignore what?
Individual learning differences
Behaviorism is closely associated with which type of conditioning?
Operant Conditioning
This theorist developed the Experiential Learning Cycle based on four stages.
David Kolb
Laird’s theory emphasizes what kind of learning as the most effective?
Learning through the experience you got through your senses
If a teacher adapts activities for musical, linguistic, and kinesthetic learners, what theory is applied?
Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences
Laird’s model is sometimes seen as oversimplifying what aspect of learning?
The complexity of adult motivation and prior experiences
Kolb’s cycle includes four stages. Name any two.
Concrete Experience, Reflective Observation, Abstract Conceptualization, Active Experimentation
He introduced the theory of Multiple Intelligences in the 1980s.
Howard Gardner
According to Kolb, learning begins with which stage of the cycle?
Concrete Experience
In adult education programs that emphasize job-related experiences and reflection, which theory is most relevant?
Laird’s Theory of Adult Learning
One limitation of Gardner’s theory is that it lacks what kind of evidence?
Empirical or scientific validation
This theory combines aspects of psychology and instruction design, explaining that effective teaching must follow a specific sequence of events that support the cognitive process of learning.
Gagné’s Conditions of Learning
This educational psychologist designed the “Nine Events of Instruction.”
Robert Gagné
According to this theory, around 75% of knowledge is acquired through vision.
Laird’s Sensory Theory
Designing lessons with clear objectives, guidance, and feedback follows which theory?
Gagné’s Nine Events of Instruction
Gagné’s model can be criticized for being too what?
Structured or rigid
Which two theories both highlight the importance of experience in learning but differ in context (one for adults, one for all learners)?
Laird’s Theory and Kolb’s Experiential Learning