Rogers
May
Allport
McCrae & Costa
Skinner
100
All things tend to evolve from simple to complex forms
What is formative tendency?
100
guilt that arises from our separation with nature
What is umwelt?
100
A personality trait that is so much a part of a person's personality that is central to who they are
What are cardinal dispositions?
100
Relatively permanent disposition of an individual
What is a trait?
100
Consequence of behavior, makes behavior more likely
What is reinforcement?
200
We all have the tendency to attempt to reach full potential
What is actualizing tendency?
200
Guilt that comes from our inability to ever accurately see others
What is mitwelt?
200
5-10 most outstanding characteristics about a person, our lives are focused around these
What are central dispositions?
200
A value that tells us how much one variable is related to the other (i.e., the strength of the relation)
What is correlation coefficient?
200
Consequence of behavior; makes behavior less likely
What is punishment?
300
The difference between who we are and who we think we should be
What is the difference between self-concept and the ideal self. (incongruence)
300
Guilt grounded in relationship with the self, guilt experienced because we can never completely experience full potential
What is eigenwelt?
300
traits that affect our behavior on a regular basis but are not as central – far greater in number
What are secondary dispositions?
300
A statistical procedure that looks for clusters of related variables
What is factor analysis?
300
Rewarding gross approximations of the behavior, then rewarding closer approximations until the desired behavior itself occurs
What is shaping?
400
Positive feelings given without conditions.
What is unconditional positive regard.
400
One of the four types of love identified by May; desire to procreate or form physical union with someone out of love.
What is eros?
400
Extension of the sense of self Warm relating of self to others Emotional security or self-acceptance Realistic perception of their environment Insight and humor Unifying philosophy of life
What are the characteristics of a healthy person?
400
Inventory of personality traits; OCEAN
What is the Big Five Inventory?
400
Most successful reinforcement schedule to use
What is variable ratio schedule?
500
A therapist provides an environment of unconditional positive regard
What is client-centered therapy
500
One of the four types of love identified by May; emotionally intimate, nonsexual friendship
What is philia?
500
We are motivated by current events more than events in the past.
What is functional autonomy?
500
Anxious, temperamental, often nervous
What is neuroticism?
500
Billy sees himself as a funny, humorous guy. Usually, his friends laugh at his jokes but over time, when he tells a joke, his friends stop responding. Slowly, Billy stops telling jokes.
What is an example of extinction applied to personality?
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