Biology
What is an nonshared space
The different ways siblings are treated growing up
Who are two big names in social-cognitive theory?
Albert Bandura and Walter Mischel
why we act the way we do is based on the situation
environmental determinism
Outcome expectancy affects
modeling
___ twins are genetically identical
identical (monozygotic) twins (MZ)
Men are more likely to be jealous over what kind of infidelity?
sexual/ physical
What is declarative knowledge
knowledge we can state in words
The food in Pavlov's experiment was the
unconditioned stimulus
One's belief about the degree to which one will be able to accomplish a goal is one tries
self-efficacy
Sally getting spanked is a ____ punishment
positive punishment
Women were found to be higher on what Big 5 traits?
neuroticism, extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness
When forming expectancies, people may group together situations in ways that are ____
idiosyncratic
The neutral stimulus is presented repeatedly without the unconditioned stimulus, which weakens or undoes the conditioning
extinction
monitoring your own behavior as a result on your internal processes
self-regulation
What did little Albert prove?
Conditioned fear
What is behavioral genetics
the study of genetic contributions to behaviors
What is one difference between self-efficacy and self-esteem
people have different self-efficacy perceptions in different situation and it is a judgement of what one can do
Reinforcements appear only after a certain number of responses
ratio schedule
behavior is caused by the interplay of personal factors, behaviors, and environmental influences
Bandura's triadic model of reciprocal causation
This man had a traumatic event happen and his personality was the never the same after
Phineas Gage
overall heritability estimate of 40% of personality is
a population statistic that varies with: the characteristic measured, how its measured, and age and population.
the process off learning emotional reactions through observing others
vicarious conditioning
ABC stands for
Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence
Cognitive structures we use to interpret & predict events and to guide behavior
personal constructs
Which two psychologists studied astrology
Jung and Eysenck