Theories
Leading Figures
Concepts
Interventions
Assumptions
100

This theory conceptualizes the self as a system of protective and wounded subpersonalities managed by a core Self.

What is Internal Family Systems?

100

The primary founder of Emotionally Focused Therapy.

Who is Sue Johnson?

100

In Internal Family Systems, this part of the self protects the system from pain.

What is the Protector?

100

A key intervention in EFT where partners express underlying emotions.

What is enactment?

100

This theory assumes that emotional disconnection rooted in unmet attachment needs is the primary cause of relational distress.

What is Emotionally Focused Therapy?

200

This therapy focuses on creating emotional bonds and reshaping attachment patterns in couples.

What is Emotionally Focused Therapy?

200

Developed Internal Family Systems Therapy.

Who is Richard Schwartz?

200

Emotionally Focused Therapy is grounded in this attachment theory concept.

What is secure attachment?

200

IFS uses this process to engage with and unburden internal parts.

What is parts dialogue?

200

This theory assumes that unresolved early attachments unconsciously influence present-day relational patterns.

What is Object Relations?

300

This therapy highlights the role of power dynamics and social context in family relationships.

What is Feminist Family Therapy?

300

Which two theorists expanded Object Relations Theory by applying its principles to couples and family therapy, emphasizing the importance of unconscious processes in intimate relationships?


(Who are Jill Scharff and David Scharff?

300

Object Relations Theory describes this inner mental image of significant others.

What is an internal object?

300

Feminist Family Therapy often uses this intervention to challenge oppressive social norms.

What is consciousness-raising?

300

This theory assumes that psychological distress stems from internal conflicts between protective and wounded parts of the self.

What is Internal Family Systems?

400

This psychodynamic theory emphasizes early relationships with caregivers and how they shape later relational patterns.

What is Object Relations?

400

Co-founded Socio-emotional Relationship Therapy.

Who is Carmen Knudson-Martin?

400

This feminist concept addresses the unequal distribution of power in relationships.

What is power imbalance?

400

Object Relations Therapy employs this intervention to explore early attachment experiences.

What is interpretation of transference?

400

This theory assumes that relational distress is deeply connected to broader social hierarchies and systems of power.

What is Feminist Family Therapy?

500

This theory integrates emotional bonding with developmental and relational processes in couples.

What is Socio-emotional Relationship Therapy?

500

A leading figure in Feminist Family Therapy who emphasized gender-sensitive practice.

Who is Marianne Walters?

500

Socio-emotional Relationship Therapy integrates emotions with this type of family dynamic.

What is relational justice?

500

In Socio-emotional Relationship Therapy, therapists encourage couples to co-create this.

What is relational equity?

500

This theory assumes that both emotional connection and equitable power dynamics are essential for relational health.

What is Socio-emotional Relationship Therapy?

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