DEVELOPMENT THEORIES
LEARNING THEORIES
MEMORY & CONSCIOUSNESS
MOTIVATION
PERSONALITY & DISORDERS
100
Who developed Cognitive development theory?
JEAN PIAGET
100
Who did develop classical conditioning theory?
Pavlov
100
DEFINE MEMORY
ABILITY TO RETAIN AND RECALL INFORMATION
100
define MOTIVATION
strength, willingness, courage that helps you do something
100
True or False, personality traits are mostly stable
TRUE
200
Write down IN order the name of stages of Cognitive theory
Sensoriomotor Preoperational Concrete Formal
200
What is the name of the theory that explains that "people learn by observing and imitating others"? Who developed it?
Social learning Albert Bandura
200
Write down 4 types of memories
Short term memory Long term episodic Long term semantic Long term procedural
200
What theory of motivations explains: going to the doctor because my stomach hurts
Drive reduction
200
What theory studies personality based on past experiences Who did develop it
Psychoanalytical Simung Freud
300
How does Erik Erikson explain development in his social-emotional theory?
People go through 8 different crisis
300
Write an example of POSITIVE PUNISHMENT and NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT
Remember, NEGATIVE means take away POSITIVE means give something either to PUNISH or REWARD
300
Riding a bike at a peaceful time at the park 1. Is an example of what type of memory? 2. What level of consciosuness you need? JUSTIFY
1. Procedural 2. Medium (automatic)
300
TRUE OR FALSE, in Maslow´s hierarchy of needs everybody reaches the top of the pyramid
FALSE
300
Define the following traits Conscientousness // Openness
Conscientousness: being hard-working, organized Openness: being open to new experiences/ideas
400
What is the name of the CRISIS in which people debate whether they can do things by themselves or not
Autonomy vs Shame
400
What are the 3 elements of Classical conditioning theory?
Neutral stimuli Unconditioned stimuli Response
400
Write down a MEMORY disorder and a CONSCIOUSNESS disorder
Memory: amnesia, alzheimers Consciousness: narcolepsy, spatial neglect, hallucinations
400
In Maslows hierarchy of needs what is the first need to be covered? and what is the higher need to achieve?
Physiological (food, water) Self actualization
400
Read the case and write down what disorder is shoiwng: " My sister is at that time in her life when she is out of control. She is gambling money and having constant new relationships. However, I know that sometime soon she will go back to the darkness"
Bipolar
500
Who developed moral development theory and how did he investigate how people develop morality?
Kohlberg By using moral dilemmas and analyzing people's answers
500
Identify in the following scenario the NEUTRAL STIMULI, UNCONDITIONED STIMULI and RESPONSE: Mrs. Wilde room is used as detention club so now children have negative feelings towards her room.
Neutral stimuli: Mrs.Wilde room Unconditioned Stimuli: Detention Response: Negative feelings
500
Describe SPATIAL NEGLECT disorder explaining what part of the brain is damaged
Person is not aware of left side of body/environment because of right hemisphere injury
500
Write down 3 reasons for lack of motivation
Depression Fear of failure Procrastination Low self esteem Lack of interest Stress
500
How would a bipolar person score in the following TRAITS during their manic period: EXTRAVERSION CONSCIENTOUSNESS OPENNESS
High extraversion Low conscientousness High openness
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