Theorists
Theorists
Concepts
Auditory Processing Disorder
Dysgraphia
100

Who was Vygotsky?

Russian educator who wrote Thought and Language. Concepts:  ZPD.

100

What is anxiety?

Anxiety is a feeling of unease, such as worry or fear.

100

How does ADHD affect children?

Children with ADHD may have trouble paying attention, controlling impulsive behaviors (may act without thinking about what the result will be), or be overly active.

100

How many children are affected with an auditory processing disorder?

Auditory processing disorder (APD) is a hearing problem that affects about 5% of school-aged children.

100

What is dysgraphia?

If your child's handwriting is consistently distorted or unclear, that may be caused by a learning disability called dysgraphia.

200

What percentage of Americans have dyslexia?

About 5% to 10% of Americans have some symptoms of dyslexia, such as slow reading, trouble spelling, or mixing up words.

200

How does anxiety make children feel?

Anxiety can make a child feel scared, panicky, embarrassed or ashamed.

200

What sort of behaviors would a child with ADHD do?

A child with ADHD might:

  • daydream a lot
  • forget or lose things a lot
  • squirm or fidget
  • talk too much
  • make careless mistakes or take unnecessary risks
  • have a hard time resisting temptation
  • have trouble taking turns
  • have difficulty getting along with others
200

What are the signs and symptoms of APD?

Symptoms of APD can range from mild to severe and can take many different forms. If you think your child might have a problem processing sounds, ask yourself:

  • Is my child easily distracted or unusually bothered by loud or sudden noises?
  • Are noisy environments upsetting to my child?
  • Does my child's behavior and performance improve in quieter settings?
  • Does my child have trouble following directions, whether simple or complicated?
  • Does my child have reading, spelling, writing, or other speech-language difficulties?
  • Are verbal (word) math problems hard for my child?
  • Is my child disorganized and forgetful?
  • Are conversations hard for my child to follow?
200

What causes dysgraphia?

Scientists aren't sure why dysgraphia happens in children. In adults, it's sometimes related to a brain injury. In kids, this learning disorder usually occurs along with other learning disabilities such as ADHD and dyslexia.

300

What causes dyslexia?

It’s linked to genes, which is why the condition often runs in families. You're more likely to have dyslexia if your parents, siblings, or other family members have it.

300

What are some signs of anxiety?

Some of the signs to look out for in your child are:

  • finding it hard to concentrate
  • not sleeping, or waking in the night with bad dreams
  • not eating properly
  • quickly getting angry or irritable, and being out of control during outbursts
  • constantly worrying or having negative thoughts
  • feeling tense and fidgety, or using the toilet often
  • always crying
  • being clingy all the time (when other children are ok)
  • complaining of tummy aches and feeling unwell
300

What are the three types of ADHD?

Predominantly Inattentive Presentation, Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Presentation, Combined Presentation

300

What causes APD?

Often, the cause of a child's APD isn't known. Evidence suggests that head trauma, lead poisoning, and chronic ear infections could play a role. Sometimes, there can be more than one cause.

300

What are the main symptoms of dysgraphia in children?

Kids with dysgraphia have unclear, irregular, or inconsistent handwriting, often with different slants, shapes, upper- and lower-case letters, and cursive and print styles. They also tend to write or copy things slowly.

400

What part of the body does dyslexia stem from?

The brain!

400

How does anxiety affect teenagers vs. young children?

Separation anxiety is common in younger children, whereas older children and teenagers tend to worry more about school performance, relationships or health.

400
Does ADHD have a known cause?

The cause(s) and risk factors for ADHD are unknown, but current research shows that genetics plays an important role. Recent studies of twins link genes with ADHD.

In addition to genetics, scientists are studying other possible causes and risk factors including:

  • Brain injury
  • Exposure to environmental (e.g., lead) during pregnancy or at a young age
  • Alcohol and tobacco use during pregnancy
  • Premature delivery
  • Low birth weight
400

Can my child receive a 504 plan if he or she has APD?

It's important for the people caring for your child to know about APD. Tell teachers and other school staff about the APD and how it may affect learning. Kids with APD aren't typically put in special education programs, but you may find that your child is eligible for a 504 plan through the school district that would outline any special needs for the classroom.

400

What would be the hardest assignment for a child with dysgraphia to complete in the classroom?

Creative writing tasks.

500

Does dyslexia affect everyone the same?

Dyslexia is different for everyone. Some people have a mild form that they eventually learn how to manage. Others have a little more trouble overcoming it. Even if children aren't able to fully outgrow dyslexia, they can still go to college and succeed in life.

500

When should you consider seeking professional help for your child with anxiety?

It is probably time to get professional help for your child's anxiety if:

  • you feel it is not getting better or is getting worse, and efforts to tackle it yourself have not worked
  • you think it's slowing down their development or having a significant effect on their schooling or relationships 
  • it happens very frequently
500

How can ADHD be treated?

In most cases, ADHD is best treated with a combination of behavior therapy and medication.

500

What are some things that can be done for my child with ADP at school?

Some things that may help:

  • changing seating plans so your child can sit in the front of the classroom or with his or her back to the window
  • study aids, like a tape recorder or notes that can be viewed online
  • computer-assisted programs designed for kids with APD
500

How can a child be diagnosed with dysgraphia?

A licensed psychologist trained in learning disorders can diagnose dysgraphia. This could be your child's school psychologist. The specialist will give your child academic and writing tests that measure his ability to put thoughts into words and his fine motor skills. For instance, he may be asked to tap his fingers or turn his wrist a certain way.

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