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100

A set of established statements or rules that are able to be tested

theory

100

Have the ability to explain, relate and predict phenomena of concern, specific to nursing

descriptive theory

100

PICO

Patient population of interest
Intervention of interest
Comparison of interest
Outcome

200

Nursing research sets out to test the statements made by theorists

research

200

Addresses nursing interventions, and helps to predict the consequences of a specific intervention.

prescriptive theory

200

Gold standad for clinical research

RCT (3+)

300

Where nurses carry out their actions which are driven by multiple factors, including theory and research.

practice

300

Integration of theory and practice .. theory informs practice and vice versa

Praxis

300

Carper's Ways of Knowing (4)

Ethics
Esthetics
Personal Knowledge
Empirics

400

A global, conceptual framework that provides insight into abstract phenomena

grand theory

400

the continuous interactive process of consideration of the best available evidence to provide care.

evidence based practice

400

Guiding principles that lead to the most appropriate courses of action in certain practice situations

BPGs

500

Less abstract; Address more specific phenomena and reflect practice

middle-range theory

500

the ongoing process that incorporates evidence from research, clinical expertise, client preferences and other available resources to make nursing decisions about clients

evidence informed practice

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