Who is Jean Piaget?
He was the first person to do systematic studies on understanding children.
How many intelligences’ did Gardner theorize?
8
What are the 5 stages in the Maslow hierarchy?
Physical/Physiological, Safety, Love/Belonging, Esteem, Self-Actualization
Name the first four of Erikson’s theories?
Basic trust vs Mistrust, Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt, Initiative vs Guilt, and Industry vs Inferiority
How many levels were in Blooms’ taxonomy?
6
What is centration?
It is a tendency to focus on one aspect of a situation at one time.
What type of intelligence does a salesperson have?
Interpersonal
What can meet Physical/Physiological needs in the Maslow hierarchy?
food, shelter, water, sleep
What basic strengths are needed for Trust vs. Mistrust?
Drive & Hope
What did Bloom’s theories focus on?
Cognitive
Why don’t kids understand conservation?
It cause of centration.
What instrument was used to determine a person’s chance of success before Gardner’s theory?
IQ
What are deficiency needs?
lower order needs
Define Integrity vs. Despair.
A reflection back on life.
According to Bloom, what is knowledge?
The ability to recall patterns, structures, and settings.
What age does the preoperational stage start/end?
2-7 years old
What is linguistic intelligence?
words and language
How is Maslow’s hierarchy of needs displayed?
typically on a pyramid
Who is in the significant relationship with Autonomy vs. Shame?
parents/guardians
What is at the top of Bloom’s taxonomy?
Creating
What is object permanence?
The understanding that items and objects exist even if you can't see or hear them.
Define a Musical intelligance?
the skill in the performance, composition, and appreciation of musical patterns.
How do you go up in the Maslow hierarchy?
You start from the bottom up but if one of the statges aren't met then you can't get to the other.
What affects the stage of Initiative vs guilt?
Encouragement
What is the lowest level in Bloom’s taxonomy?
Knowledge