GIRAFF
MONKEY
HIPPO
ELEPHANT
BEAR
100
The condition in which the airways of the alveoli lose their elasticity, impeding air flow and trapping air in distal alveoli, is called?
What is emphysema
100
What is the hallmark of pulmonary edema?
What is cough producing copious, frothy, blood-tinged sputum that often appears pinkish
100
What term describes a condition in which the pleural exudate becomes infected?
What is empyema
100
What is the main goal for the treatment of a client with pneumonia? a. maintaining adequate hydration and suppressing the cough reflex b. clearing of exudate from the airways and maintaining adequate oxygenation c. educating the client on the causes of pneumonia d. isolating the client during treatment to avoid spread of infection
What is (b) clearing of exudate from the airways and maintaining adequate oxygenation
100
Upon auscultation of breath sounds, a nurse hears grating noises on inspiration. These sounds are indicative of which of these conditions? a. obstruction due to secretions blocking the airway b. fluid accumulation in the lungs c. inflammation of the pleura d. obstructed or narrowed airways as in bronchospasm
What is (c) inflammation of the pleura
200
What may predispose an individual to developing chronic bronchitis?
What is cigarette smoking
200
Which of the following describes the life-threatening condition that is characterized by a rapid shift of fluid from the plasma into the pulmonary interstitial tissue and the alveoli and that can occur as a result of severe left ventricular failure? a. pulmonary edema b. pneumothorax c. pulmonary embolism d. pulmonary hypertension
What is (a) pulmonary edema. (Pulmonary edema occurs when serous fluid shifts rapidly into pulmonary interstitial tissue and alveoli, severely impairing gas exchange; this condition is life-threatening.
200
What condition can occur if a pleural effusion is left untreated?
What is atelectasis
200
What is the presenting complaint of the client who has pneumonia?
What is a high fever with sudden onset
200
Upon auscultation of breath sounds, a nurse hears a high pitched, whistle like sound both on inspiration and expiration. These sounds are indicative of which of these conditions? a. inflammation of the pleura b. obstructed or narrowed airways as in bronchospasm c. fluid accumulation in the lungs d. obstruction due to secretions blocking the airway
What is (b) Obstructed or narrowed airways as in bronchospasm.
300
A client arrives in the emergency room stating inability to sleep, tightness in the chest, and difficulty breathing. Upon assessment, the nurse notes expiratory wheezes and dyspnea. Which action should the nurse take? a. Find a health care provider who can immediately eval- uate the client because symptoms indicate a severe asthma attack. b. Administer oxygen via a Venturi mask, and initiate pulse oximetry monitoring until a health care provider is available to evaluate the client. c. Allow the client to rest in the waiting area because the condition not require immediate attention. d. Notify a health care provider stat because the client requires immediate treatment for myocardial infarction and transfer to the cardiac care unit.
What is (a) Find a health care provider who can immediately evaluate the client because symptoms indicate a severe asthma attack.
300
Which medication is usually prescribed initially for a client who has developed a pulmonary embolism?
What is heparin
300
Which of the following measures should the nurse take when caring for the hospitalized client with TB? a. Instruct the client to wear a surgical mask at all times. b. Select reusable care items and keep them in the client's room. c. Double-bag and dispose of client secretions as infectious waste d. Wear gown, gloves, goggles, head cover, particulate respiratory mask, and shoe covers when entering the client's room.
What is (c) Double-bag and dispose of client secretions as infectious waste.
300
What is the MOST common source of chemical pneumonia
What is aspiration of stomach contents
400
What term describes an asthma attack that persists and does not respond to treatment?
What is status asthmaticus
400
For clients with atelectasis secondary to pneumothorax or pleural effusion, which of these treatments is indicated? a. thoracentesis or placement of thoracotomy tube b. antibiotic therapy c. supplemental oxygen d. mechanical ventilatory support
What is (a) thoracentesis or placement of thoracotomy tube
400
Pharmacological treatment of active TB consists of: a. a combination of IV and oral antibiotics for a period of 1 to 2 weeks. b. a 6-week regime of isoniazid, rifampin, & pyrazinamide c. intravenous (IV) antibiotics and isolation for a period of 2 weeks. d. a 6-month regime of isoniazid, rifampin & pyrazinamide
What is (b) a 6-month regime of isoniazid, rifampin, and pyrazinamide
400
Risk factors for the development of pneumonia include which of the following? a. dehydration and enteral feedings b. hospitalization for another diagnosis c. advanced age and immobility d. children under age 10 with chronic conditions such as cystic fibrosis
What is (c) advanced age and immobility
500
Treatment of adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) includes: a. administration of oxygen via a reservoir mask b. clear liquid diet c. supportive care until the underlying cause is found and treated d. administration of surfactant therapy
What is (d) supportive care until the underlying cause is found and treated. This includes mechanical ventilator support, bronchial suctioning, and total parenteral nutrition. The client is placed in intensive care, and nursing care is focused on improving gas exchange, monitoring vital signs and respiratory status, and relieving anxiety.
500
What medications may be used to treat a relatively small pleural effusion?
What is diuretics such as Lasix and Bumex
500
What test is used to confirm a diagnosis of TB?
What is chest X-ray and sputum culture. (A Mantoux tuberculin skin test is used to screen for TB; a positive reaction indicates that the person has been infected with and has developed antibodies against the tubercle bacillus
500
For a client with acute upper respiratory tract infection, which diet is usually prescribed?
What is clear liquid
M
e
n
u