Socioecological Model
Individual, Interpersonal, Community, and Societal levels.
What are the four levels of influence in the socioecological model?
This belief assesses a person's perception of the severity of a health issue.
What is perceived severity?
This component reflects a person's intention to perform a behavior.
What is behavioral intention?
In this stage, individuals are not yet considering change.
What is precontemplation?
This term refers to the process of learning by observing others.
What is observational learning?
This level examines how relationships with peers and family influence behavior.
What is the interpersonal level?
This is the belief about the effectiveness of taking a specific action to reduce risk.
What is perceived benefits?
This refers to the social pressure one feels regarding performing a behavior.
What is subjective norm?
This stage involves individuals recognizing the need for change and contemplating it.
What is contemplation?
This is the belief in one’s ability to succeed in specific situations.
What is self-efficacy?
This level includes organizational policies and practices affecting health behaviors.
What is the organizational level?
This term refers to a person's perception of the likelihood of experiencing a health issue.
What is perceived susceptibility?
This refers to a person's perceived ease or difficulty of performing a behavior.
What is perceived behavioral control?
This stage involves actively modifying behavior.
What is action?
This concept involves the reciprocal influence of behavior, personal factors, and the environment.
What is reciprocal determinism?
This level refers to the broader community and societal factors influencing health.
What is the community level?
This component addresses the barriers to taking health-related action.
What is perceived barriers?
This type of belief influences a person’s intention and actual behavior.
What are behavioral beliefs?
In this stage, individuals have maintained behavior change for a specific time.
What is maintenance?
This term refers to the motivational process where one feels rewarded for certain behaviors.
What is reinforcement?
This level considers the impact of laws and regulations on health behavior.
What is the policy level?
This factor can trigger action according to the health belief model.
What is cue to action?
This theory expands on the theory of reasoned action by including perceived control.
What is the theory of planned behavior?
This stage signifies individuals relapsing to previous behaviors.
What is relapse?
This aspect addresses the environmental influences on behavior.
What are environmental factors?