Microvascular (retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy) and macrovascular (CAD, PVD)
What are long-term complications of diabetes?
100
Surgery
Immobility
Estrogen use
General anesthesia
Female
Trauma stasis
What are risk factors for development of a DVT?
100
Gold standard for COPD diagnosis
What is spirometry?
100
This treatment option must be given with pyridoxine to help prevent/treat a side effect. (Please provide name of drug and the side effect.)
What is isoniazide (INH) and peripheral neuropathy and neurotoxic effects?
100
Counsel patient on hypoglycemia recognition and treatment options.
BG <70 mg/dL
half can of coke (non-diet)
4 glucose tablets
1/4 cup of orange juice
4 piece of hard candy (not sugar free) ex. peppermint
200
Findings of total decreased T4 along with Increased TSH
What is hypothyroidism
200
5 common medications that interact with warfarin causing an increase in INR
What are Flagyl, fluroquinolones, amiodarone, azoles and Bactrim?
200
Drug class for asthma treatment that should never be used as monotherapy
What is Long-acting Beta-agonists such as salmeterol.
200
The modified Duke Criteria for the definite diagnosis of Infective endocarditis
What is 2 major criteria OR 1 major and 3 minor criteria OR 5 minor criteria?
200
These are the 4 medications used together for the treatment of TB (Hint: RIPE).
What are rifampin, isoniazide, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol?
300
Morning stiffness that lasts >1 hour, symmetric joints affected, earlier onset in life
What is Rheumatoid arthritis
300
Enoxaparin dose for VTE treatment with CrCl of <30mL/min
What is 1mg/kg daily?
300
Protease
Reverse transcriptase
Integrase
What are enzymes essential for HIV replication?
300
These respiratory fluoroquinolones are used in CAP if a patient has a PCN allergy, comorbidities, or has had antibiotic treatment in the last 3 months.
What are moxifloxacin, levofloxacin, and gemifloxacin?
(why not ciprofloxacin? :))
300
Caused by Staph, Strep, Enterobacter, Klebsiella, Proteus, Pseudomonas, and anaerobes
What is the goal INR of a patient who has a mitral mechanical heart valve?
400
Increased:Glucose, lipid, LFT's
Bleeding in hemophiliacs
Lipodystrophy
All undergo hepatic metabolism
CYP3A4 DRUG INTERACTIONS
What are class effects of protease inhibitors?
400
Please provide the preferred treatment option for latent TB in a pregnant patient.
What is isoniazide daily for 9 months?
400
Patient consistently reports a bedtime glucose of >70 mg/dL; however, her AM FSBG is increased.
There is a nocturnal increase in insulin requirements.
Solution is to increase evening insulin.
What is dawn phenomenon?
500
Meformin is contraindicated in with these Scr values. (Hint: consider males and females)
What is <1.4 for women and <1.5 for men?
500
Tool which provides a score to assess risk of ischemic stroke
What is CHADS2 score
C- CHF
H- HTN
A - age >\= 75
D - Diabetes
S - stroke
0 = low risk (no therapy)
1 = intermediate risk (oral anticoag.)
>2 (high risk) oral anticoag.
500
Efavirenz use in pregnancy
What is should never be used in pregnancy?
500
The time when you set the length of therapy for infective endocarditis treatment
What is the day of the 1st negative blood culture?