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100

the transfer of energy through empty space

What is Radiation?

100
The total energy of the motion of particles in a substance

What is thermal energy?

100

When liquids change to a gas

What is evaporation?

100

A measure of the average kinetic energy of particles in a substance

What is temperature?

100
The transfer of thermal energy through direct contact between two objects

What is conduction?

200

A material that allows thermal energy to transfer easily

What is a conductor?

200

A hot air balloon is an example of this type of heat transfer

What is convention?

200

When two objects in contact reach the same temperature and heat no longer flows between them

What is thermal equilibrium?

200

This is a system that does not allow matter to get in or out

What is a closed system?

200
This is when there is no air between the inner and outer walls - a space without particles

What is vacuum-insulated?

300

This is when there is a layer of gas particles between two walls 

What is air-insulated?

300

When a gas changes to a liquid

What is condensation?

300

The movement of heat energy through a fluid of gas, like air or water, due to differences in temperature

What is convection?

300

Your feet burning on the hot sand on a beautiful beach day is an example of this type of heat transfer

What is conduction?

300
The transfer of thermal energy from a warmer object to a cooler object

What is heat?

400

Cooper wire and a brass bowl would be examples of this

What is a conductor?

400

This is a substance that has its particles spread very far apart, have lots of empty space between them, and move very quickly 

What is a gas?

400

The movement of energy from one object or place to another

What is energy transfer?

400

A material that slows down the transfer of thermal energy

What is an insulator?

400

Wool and plastic would be good examples of this

What is an insulator?

500

The energy of motion

What is kinetic energy?

500

This process is responsible for grass being wet in the morning even though it didn't rain and you don't have a sprinkler system

What is condensation?

500

This is a substance that has its particles close together but they have enough space to slide and roll past one another and take the shape of their container

What is a liquid?

500
This is a substance that has particles that are tightly packed and simple vibrate 

What is a solid?

500

This is a system that allows matter in or out

What is a open system?

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