A chemical reaction in which bonds form or break and release thermal energy
Exothermic Reactions
Dave records the temperature of his reaction at different times. Describe the reaction as endothermic or exothermic
Time 1: 10 degrees
Time 2: 15 degrees
Time 3: 8 degrees
Endothermic
What is the first thing to do when balancing equations?
Count the atoms on both sides of the equation
In this equation identify how many oxygen are on the reactant side
2H10O6 ----> 4H5O + 6O2
12
Exo Means ______
Endo Means _______
Exo: Exit
Endo: into
Particle motion will _______ in an exothermic reaction causing a ______ in temperature
(Increase/Decrease)
Increase, Increase
A chemical reaction in which bonds form or break and absorb thermal energy in the reaction
Endothermic Reaction
What is the only thing that can be changed in balancing a chemical reaction?
The coefficients
In this equation identify how many Potassium (K) are on the reactant side
3KMgNO4 ----> 4KO2 + 3MgN2
3
Bonds Break in the _____ and form in the _____of a chemical equation
reactants, products
Give an example of an exothermic reaction
Answers will vary
Give an example of an endothermic reaction
Answers Vary
Is this equation Balanced?
2H7O6 ----> 7H2O + 6O2
NO
4 NH3 + 5 O2 → 4 NO + 6 H2O
How many Nitrogen (N) are on the product side
4
NH4NO3 + heat → NH4 + NO3
Is this exothermic or endothermic
Endothermic
A glow stick is an exothermic reaction. Explain why
It gives off light and heat at the end of the reaction
Making ice cream would be which kind of reaction? Endothermic or exothermic?
Endothermic
Balance the equation
K + 2MgBr ---> KBr + Mg
2K + 2MgBr ---> 2KBr + 2mg
In order for a chemical reaction to take place the atoms in the reactants must equal the atoms in the products.
True or False
True
2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(l) + 571.6kJ
Is this exothermic or endothermic?
Exothermic
Jenny records the temperature of her reaction at different times. Describe the reaction as endothermic or exothermic
Time 1: 10 degrees
Time 2: 12 degrees
Time 3: 16 degrees
Exothermic
What happens with the energy during an endothermicchemical reaction
It is absorbed
Balance the equation
NaBr + CaF2----> NaF + CaBr2
2NaBr + CaF2----> 2NaF + CaBr2
HCl + K2CO3 → KCl + H2O + CO2
Count all the individual atoms on the reactant side
H, Cl, K, C, O
H: 1
Cl: 1
K: 2
C: 1
O: 3
Identify the following as exothermic or endothermic:
A. Fireworks
B. Photosynthesis
C. Digestion
A. Exothermic
B. Endothermic
C. Exothermic