Relationship between q hot and q cold (Describe the heat flow)
What is q hot = -q cold
Standard unit of energy
What is Joules
First Law of Thermodynamics
What is the law that states that energy can not be created nor destroyed
OR
What is the law that states that the total energy of the universe is constant
A measure of the disorder of energy and matter
What is entropy
A piece of equipment designed to measure heat of reactions at constant volume
What is a (bomb) calorimeter
The average kinetic energy of the chemical species in a system
What is temperature
Equation relating system and surroundings
What is [delta]E (system) = -[delta]E surroundings
Changes in the entropy of the universe can never be negative.
What is the second law of thermodynamics
The portion of enthalpy change free to do useful work
What is the free energy
The translational, vibrational, and rotational motion of the molecule
What is the average kinetic energy
Equation for heat (q) of a calorimeter
What is q = mass * c * delta T
The third law of thermodynamics
What is the entropy of a pure, perfect crystalline substance at 0 K is zero.
We can use this parameter to determine the spontaneity of a reaction.
What is the free energy of the reaction
When is [delta]H equal to [delta]E?
What is when the reaction occurs at constant volume
OR
What is when a reaction does not involve any gases
Energy associated with a reaction at constant pressure
What is enthalpy, [delta]H
All spontaneous processes produce an increase in the entropy of the universe.
What is the second law of thermodynamics
The maximum amount of thermal energy derivable from a thermodynamic process under constant pressure
What is enthalpy
When is [delta]E different from [delta]H?
What is when a gas is involved (when pressure-volume work is done)
Energy associated with a reaction at constant volume
What is the internal energy, delta U (delta E)
If two systems are in thermodynamic equilibrium with a third system, the two original systems are in thermal equilibrium with each other.
What is the zeroth law of thermodynamics
A measure of how energy is distributed to, from, or within a system as a function of temperature
What is entropy