Sources of Heat
A force that uses opposite motion with itself (example: rubbing your hands together)
The tendency of matter to change its shape, area, volume, and density in response to a change in temperature.
What is (thermal) expansion?
This is the scientific word for boiling
What is Vaporization?
No combustion happens in this part of the flame.
What is the dark zone?
Solid, Liquid, Gas, Plasma, Bose Einstein Condensate
What are the five states of matter
A source of heat which burns the skin on a sunny day
What is Light? (a sunburn is an inflammatory reaction by the skin to too much UV Radiation light)
Molecules move closer together due to their decreased energy when this happens.
What is (thermal) contraction?
334 j/g
What is the fusion point of water?
this part of the flame gives the most light.
What is the luminous zone?
Atoms are loosely attracted to each other, but move freely.
What is a liquid?
the transfer of heat between two parts of a stationary system, caused by a temperature difference between the parts.
What is conduction?
This magical element does the opposite of what contraction and expansion normally does.
What is water? Water expands when a solid and contracts when in liquid form.
2260 j/g
What is the point of vaporization of water?
The hottest part of a flame.
What is the non-luminous zone?
Volume and shape are variable when in this form.
What is a gas?
This is created when a change in size or volume is constrained due to a change in temperature
What is stress (thermal)
Cement, Tarmac, Metal
Examples of materials that are affected by expansion and contraction.
This is the amount of heat in a system in which Delta H describes a change.
What is Enthalpy?
This is created in the blue zone of a candle flame.
What is carbon dioxide?
Atoms begin to clump together, and enter the same energy states.
What happens in the state of matter called the Bose Einstein Condensate
Leonardo DaVinci
Who was the first person to mention the concept of friction?
Stephen Hawking
Who posed the scientific argument about the thermodynamics of black holes in space?
1983 Degrees Fahrenheit is the melting point (fusion) for this substance.
What is Copper?
Sir Humphry Davy
One of the first people to research combustion and fire.
This is an example of a disturbance in the magnetosphere caused by solar winds.
What is the Aurora Borealis?