Rules
recognize the tense and report
Structures
Meaning
Vocabulary
100

how do we have to report a sentence in Simple Present

We have to use Simple Past

100

Present Continuous 

she is cooking A new recipe today

Past Continuous 

she said that she was cooking a new recipe today

100

Simple Present

Subject+ verb+ complement 

100

got into trouble

To be in a problematic situation

100

close, not far away

nearby

200

How do we have to report a sentence in Past continuous 

we have to use past perfect continuous 

200

Simple Past

We decided to leave earlier todayWhat is the meaning of nerd

Past Perfect

He said that they have decided to leave earlier that day

200

Past Progressive

Subject+ to be in past+ verb ing+ complement 

200

Find out

To infer, deduce or get information about something 

200

A group of criminals who work together

gang

300

How do we have to report a sentence in Past Simple

We have to use Past Perfect

300

Simple Present

We work for the town council

Simple Past

They said they worked for the town council

300

Present Perfect

Subject+ have/ has+ verb past participle + complement 

300

get used to

Be familiar with something 

300

people who suffer because of a criminal act

victims

400

How do we have to report a sentence in Present Continuous 

We have to use Past Continuous 

400

Past Continuous

I wasn’t telling the truth

Past Perfect Continues 

she said that she hadn’t been telling the truth

400

Past Perfect

Subject+had+ verb past participle + complement 

400

No way!

Under no circumstances, impossible or unbelievable 

400

enter without permission 

Break in

500

How do we have to report a sentence in Present Perfect

We have to use Past Perfect

500

Present Perfect Continuous
We have been waiting for you

Past Perfect Continuous 

They said that they had been waiting for you

500

Present Perfect Continues 

Subject+ have+ been+ verb ing+ complement 

500

Really?

used to express interest, surprise, or doubt.

500

negotiate the terms and conditions of a transaction.

Bargain

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