Laguna Madre System
Unique Features of the LLM
Economic Importance
From the Article
Threats & Pressures
100

The Laguna Madre is split into two systems: the Upper and the __________ Laguna Madre.

What is the Lower Laguna Madre?

100

The LLM is one of only a few __________ lagoons in the world.

What is hypersaline?

100

Recreational fishing connected to Texas estuaries is worth about ______ billion dollars.

What is 1.8 billion?

100

What national program does the study model its strategic planning framework after?

What is The National Estuary Program (NEP)?

100

Stormwater runoff brings nutrients that can cause harmful ________ blooms.

What are algae blooms (or brown tides)?

200

How many major habitat types are found in the LLM?

What is eight?


200

The LLM supports about 75% of which North American duck species each winter?

What are redhead ducks?

200

Name one economic activity supported by the Lower Laguna Madre.

What is shrimping / guide fishing / tourism / agriculture?

200

What are the three main thrust areas used to structure the strategic planning framework in the study?

What is National Significance, Needs and Goals, and Sustainability?

200

Name one climate-related threat to the LLM.

What is sea level rise / stronger storms / hotter temperatures?


300

Name one major habitat found in the Lower Laguna Madre.

What is seagrass / tidal flats / mangroves / reefs / marshes?

300

Name one endangered species, besides piping plover, that depends on the LLM ecosystem.

What is Reddish Egret or Peregrine Falcon?

300

Which South Texas port relies heavily on the LLM?

What is the Port of Brownsville or Port Isabel?

300

Habitat loss in the LLM includes damage to what important underwater habitat?

What are seagrasses?

400

What barrier island protects the Laguna Madre from the Gulf of Mexico?

What is Padre Island?

400

Which island near the LLM is a major tourism hotspot?

What is South Padre Island?

400

Which local group became the core of the Community Advisory Group for the LLMEP because it had already been addressing regional water issues since 1998?


What is The Lower Rio Grande Valley (LRGV) TPDES Stormwater Task Force?

400

What type of pollution increases after heavy rain events and washes chemicals, fertilizers, and trash into the Lower Laguna Madre?

What is Stormwater Runoff?

500

What is the average depth range of the Laguna Madre that makes it one of the shallowest lagoon systems in the world?

What is around 0.76 to 1.5 meters (about 2–5 feet)?

500

What industry involving large ships and Mexico also depends on this estuary?

What is international trade / LNG / shipping?

500

According to the article, what long-term document will the LLMEP eventually transition into once its preliminary management framework is completed?

What is a Comprehensive Conservation and Management Plan (CCMP)?

500

The LLM lacks what major structural system for long-term management?

What is NEP inclusion?

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