Intelligence and Creativity
Acquired knowledge and the ability to retrieve it
What is crystallized intelligence?
Is a problem-solving formula that provides you with step-by-step instructions used to achieve a desired outcome.
What is a an Algorithm?
Thinking and encompassing the processes associated with perception, knowledge, problem solving, judgement, language, and memory
What is cognition?
Allows an individual to arrive at unique, multiple solutions to a given problem
What is divergent thinking?
A type of bias you focus on one piece of information when making a decision or solving a problem.
what is an anchoring bias
The field of psychology dedicated to examining how people think
What is cognitive psychology?
Who is Howard Gardner?
is a useful heuristic in which you begin solving the problem by focusing on the end result.
what is working backwards
What is artificial cognition
Giving a test to a large population so data can be collected comparing groups
What is norming?
a type of mental set where you cannot perceive an object being used for something other than what it was designed for.
what is a functional fixedness?
Makes assumptions about how individuals in certain roles will behave
What is role schema
Encompasses the ability to see complex relationships and solve problems
What is fluid intelligence?
When you make a decision based on an example, information, or recent experience that is that readily available to you, even though it may not be the best example to inform your decision.
what is availability heuristic
A set of behaviors that can feel like a routine
What is event schema