Find It
"I had one bad experience with a counselor. All counselors are useless." What thinking error is this an example of?
What is Generalization?
Define Generalization
Drawing a broad conclusion from one or a few examples
"Everyone is joining this movement because it stands for freedom and justice."
Bandwagon and Glittering Generality
Define Propaganda
Information designed to persuade people to support a particular cause, viewpoint, or group point, often using emotional appeals and selective facts.
"People get arrested because they don't care about rules." What thinking error is this an example of?
What is Oversimplification?
Define Oversimplification
Presenting a complex issue as if it has a simple cause or solution
"Buy today! Everyone is getting this amazing offer before it's gone."
Bandwagon and Exigency
Define Exigency
Pressuring people to act quickly by suggesting there is limited time or an immediate need.
"Everyone I know vapes, so it can't be that bad." What thinking error is this an example of?
What is Bandwagon?
Using vague, positive words that sound appealing but provide little specific information.
"This famous actor uses this product, and millions of people have switched to it."
Testimonial and Bandwagon
Define Repitition
Repeating a message over and over so people are more likely to believe or remember it.
"Our program stands for freedom, success, and excellence." What thinking error is this an example of?
What is Glittering Generality?
Define Testimonial
Using a famous person or respected individual to endorse an idea, product, or belief.
"One person from that neighborhood robbed someone, so they're all criminals."
Generalization and Name Calling
Define Name Calling
Attacking a person or group with negative labels instead of addressing the actual issue.
"Don't listen to him. He's a loser." What thinking error is this an example of?
What is Name Calling?
Define Free & Bargain
Attracting people with promises of free items, discounts, or special deals.
"The offer ends tonight, and everybody is signing up."
Exigency and Bandwagon
Define Transfer
Associating a product, idea or person with something respected, admired, or valued so that positive feelings transfer to it.