Fill in the blanks
If you ______________(study) more, you ______________(pass) the test.
had studied / would have passed
I was bored so I left class.
If I hadn't been bored, I wouldn't have left class.
If I hadn't lost my phone, I wouldn't have been sad yesterday.
I lost my phone so I was sad yesterday.
What verb tense do we use in the "if clause" of the third conditional?
past perfect
If I had enough money, I would have paid for you yesterday.
If I had enough money = If I had had enough money
My mom ____________ (prepare) dinner if she ____________(have) time.
would have prepared / had had
My mom didn't watch tv because she didn't have time.
My mom would have watched tv if she'd had time.
If you hadn't punched me, I wouldn't have punched you back.
You punched me so I punched you back.
What's the formula for the "condition consequence" of the third conditional?
would have + past participle
I wouldn't have fell asleep if I hadn't been so tired.
fell = fallen
You ____________(not / be) pulled over by the police if you _______________(not / be) speeding.
wouldn't have been / hadn't been
I didn't make dinner because there was no food in the fridge.
I would've made dinner if there had been food in the fridge.
If you'd lent me money, I would have been able to pay my parking ticket.
You didn't lend me money so I wasn't able to pay my parking ticket.
Why do we use the third conditional?
to talk about unreal situations with unreal outcomes in the past
You would have gone out with us last night if you hadn't been tired, would you?
would you = wouldn't you
The teacher _____________(not / throw) you out of class if you __________ (not / be) asleep during the lesson.
wouldn't have thrown / hadn't been
I didn't begin my homework because I drank too much last night.
I would have begun my homework if I hadn't drunk too much last night.
If the weather had been better, we could have had a barbecue.
The weather was bad so we didn't have a barbecue
What's the difference between second conditional and third conditional?
second conditional is about the future or now, third conditional is about the past.
Would it have been better for you if we hadn't wake up so early this morning?
woken up
If you ____________(take) your friends advice seriously, you ______________ (listen) to him.
had taken /would have listened
I wanted to swim in the lake but I didn't wear my swimming shorts to the beach.
I would have swum in the lake if I had worn my swimming shorts to the beach.
Would you have been happy if your parents had bought you an iPhone instead of a Sony for your birthday?
Your parents bought you a Sony for your birthday so you weren't happy
Look at the sentence: If I hadn't lost my lottery ticket, I might have won a million dollars!
Is it still a third conditional clause?
would means if the condition happened, the outcome was guaranteed to happen = 100%
might means if the condition happened, the outcome maybe would have happened = 50/50
If it hadn't rained yesterday while we were at the park, I would enjoyed it more.
Would have enjoyed