Foot & Ankle
In late stance phase, this muscle facilitates transfer of weight from the lateral to the medial side of the foot
Fibularis longus
Week 11.4, slide 11
Number of steps taken per unit time is called
Cadence
Week 11.5, slide 9
Ankle rocker occurs in which phase?
Mid stance
Week 12, slide 6
Nerves that go through the jugular foramen (names)
Glossopharyngeal, Vagus, Accessory (IX, X, XI)
What goes through the foramen rotundum?
CN V2 (maxillary)
PPT 19, slide 6/18
Name 3 structures that act as passive support of the medial longitudinal arch
Talonavicular joint
Plantar aponeurosis
Spring ligament
Interosseus talocalcaneal ligament
Deltoid ligament
1st TMT joint
Week 11.3, slide 8
In initial contact, the ______ muscles are working eccentrically at the ankle.
Dorsiflexor
Week 14.2, slide 4
Peak ipsilateral drop occurs in which phase?
Initial swing
Week 12, slide 15
When _____ are slack, the lens is rounder which is useful for close vision.
Zonular fibers
PPT 18, slide 38
Nerves that provide visceral motor innervation
CN III Oculomotor
CN VII Facial
CN IX Glossopharyngeal
CN X Vagus
PPT 18, slide 13
A torn plantar aponeurosis can lead to joint laxity. Which condition is this associated with?
Pes planus
Week 11.4, slide 22
In pre-swing, the external moment is _____ to the ankle and the GRF is _____ to the ankle.
dorsiflexion moment & Anterior
Week 14.2, slide 17
Calcaneal inversion coupled with lateral tibial rotation and pelvic rotation occurs in which phase?
Terminal stance
Week 12, slide 10
C1 fibers run with what cranial nerve to provide innervation to thyrohyoid?
CN XII Hypoglossal
PPT 18, slide 79
Postsynaptic fibers of what nerve branch joins the auriculotemporal nerve to reach the parotid gland?
Lesser petrosal (CN IX)
PPT 18, slide 60
Closed chain pronation consists of what 4 motions?
(Talus) Plantarflexion
(Talus) Adduction
(Calcaneus) Eversion
(Tibia) IR
Week 11.3, slide 19
In which 2 phases are the dorsiflexors moving isometrically?
Mid swing & Terminal swing
Week 14.2, slide 10/11
List the 3 main critical events of loading response in the sagittal plane
or list 2/3 and tell me the critical event in the frontal plane
saggital: CONTROLLED KNEE FLEXION
PF (HEEL ROCKER)
WITH HIP STABILIZATION DURING WEIGHT TRANSFER
frontal: Calcaneal eversion coupled with Tibial IR
Week 12, slide 3
What are the branches of the facial nerve? (all 4)
Greater petrosal
N to stapedius
Chorda tympani
Muscular branches (T, Z, B, M, C)
PPT 19, slide 37
Name at least 3 of the 5 branches of CN V3.
•Buccal nerve
•Lingual nerve
•Auriculotemporal nerve
•Inferior alveolar nerve-> mental nerve
•Muscular branches (mm of mastication)
PPT 19, slide 26
Your patient presents with:
48º R ankle plantarflexion ROM
32º R ankle dorsiflexion ROM
4-/5 R ankle plantarflexion MMT
5/5 R ankle dorsiflexion MMT
What deviation would you most likely observe? (Deviations from week 14 in-class lab)
Late heel off (Excessive dorsiflexion, weak gastroc)
Week 14, lab
You analyze your patient and find:
29º L hip adduction AROM
31º R hip adduction AROM
3+/5 L hip abduction MMT
4-/5 R hip abduction MMT
What deviation would you most likely observe? (Deviations from week 14 in-class lab)
Scissoring (bilateral excessive hip adduction, weak hip abductors)
Week 14, lab
Your patient is a 36-year-old female, post knee surgery. She currently presents with:
45º AROM knee flexion
0º AROM knee extension
100º AROM hip flexion
Which part of the gait cycle would she struggle with the most?
Initial swing
Reason: This phase requires 60º knee flexion. Her extension AROM is normal. No phases in the gait cycle require hip flexion >25º so this limitation won't affect her gait much.
If a patient has a lesion on the L optic tract, what visual fields would be damaged?
R temporal
L nasal
PPT 18, slide 31
If your patient has damage to the pterygopalatine ganglion, what (target) structures would be affected? Name at lest 2.
Nasal mucosa (nn. v2)
Palatal mucosa (nn. v2)
Lacrimal gland (nn. v2 --> v1)
PPT 19, slide 55