Non-Thoracic
A water hammer pulse is eponymous sign for this condition in severe state
Aortic insufficiency
Value below this is considered severe PPM after AVR
0.65
This person's law which describes the relationship between pressure, radius, and wall tension in hollow spheres and cylinders, is commonly used to understand heart failure
Laplace
These are the primary and secondary outcomes of the SHOCK trial, the trial that compares mortality in patients with acute MI in cardiogenic shock randomized to revascularization vs medical therapy
No difference in 30 days mortality, 13% reduction in 6 month mortality in revascularization group
This is the most common congenital heart malformation that affects 1 to 2% of the population
Bicuspid aortic valve
What is the cut off for significant lesion while performing FFR during angiogram
0.8
This maneuver should be attempt first while on cardio pulmonary bypass if drainage is inadequate
Retracting the venous cannula
This person's law which states "The molar flux due to diffusion is proportional to the concentration gradient" is responsible for a frequent ICU monitoring technique
Adolf Fick
The STICH trial is famous for comparing outcome in patient undergo just medical therapy vs CABG & medical therapy. What is the patient population in this study?
LVEF < 35% in pt with CAD suitable for CABG
This is the most common cardiac tumor in children
Rhabdomyomas
What an atomic anomaly should be suspected when a small innominate thing is visualized in a setting of a large coronary sinus
Persistent left superior vena cava
Septal thickness greater than this is considered left ventricle hypertrophy
More than 15 mm
This surgeon performed the first ever human to human heart transplant on December 3, 1967 in Cape Town South Africa
Christiaan Barnard
In PARTNER 2 trial, the rate of these two categories was similar between SAVR & TAVR groups, prompting while spread implementation of TAVR for intermediate risk patient
Death and disabling stroke
This condition is caused by a ventricular cushion defect leading to abnormal LV to RA communication
Gerbode defect
This score can be calculated to predict likelihood of survival of patient with respiratory distress requiring VV ECMO
RESP
This phenomenal is noted in patient with severe aortic stenosis, characterized by weak delay peripheral pulses
Pulses parvus et tardus
This black laboratory technician, who is crucial in the development of the famous 1944 Blablock-Taussig Shunt, did not get his name attached to the shunt due to his skin color. There is a forum dedicated to him every year at STS
Vivien Thomas
The RESTORE study for left ventricle aneurysm resection/surgical ventricular reconstruction show improve in this three categories postoperatively
EF, NYHA, LV ESV
This set of lesions found in a child with this chest x-ray was first described in 1671, making it the oldest recorded congenital heart defect
RVOT obstruction, VSD, overriding aorta, RV hypertrophy
This approach is used for the second stage of the classic elephant trunk technique
L thoracotomy
This is the most common cost for hyper acute rejection post transplantation
ABO incompatibility
This California native is the first surgeon to perform a heart transplant in the United States in 1968
Norman E. Shumway
What is the primary conclusion for the Everest 2 trial
MitraClip is favorable for patient with primary severe MR and prohibitive surgical risk
This genetic defect is seen in 50% of pts with interrupted arch
Deletion in chromosome band 22q11.2