NT Background
The Gospels
The Gentile Church
100

This foreign power was in charge of Israel during the life of Jesus

What is the Roman Empire?

100

Matthew, Mark and Luke are often referred to as with this term, indicating that the Gospels share a common viewpoint

What is Synoptic? 

100

Paul argues that Gentiles do not need to undergo this Jewish ritual to become Christians. 

What is circumcision?

200

This group of Jews only accepted the Torah as Scripture and did not believe in the resurrection of the dead

Who are the Sadducees?

200

In Mark 8, Peter applies this title to Jesus--unfortunately, he does not seem to understand what it means

What is Messiah?

200

This council was called to decide the question of what Gentile believers had to do (or what they didn't have to do) to become part of the church

What is the Council of Jerusalem?

300

This group of Jews believed there was an oral Torah and a written Torah, and that both came from Moses

Who are the Pharisees? 

300

In John's Gospel, this person sees the empty tomb and risen Christ before any other disciple

Who is Mary Magdalene? 

400

This group of Jews lived separate from society and believed the temple had become polluted

Who are the Essenes?

400

This apostle is the first character in the Gospels to address Jesus as God

Who is Thomas?

500

This word refers to the spread of Greek language, philosophy, and culture

What is hellenization?

500

The Gospels connect the crucifixion of Jesus with this festival/event from the Old Testament

What is the Passover?

500
At this event, the Holy Spirit descended on the apostles, allowing them to preach and be understood in many languages. 

What is Pentecost?

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