TMJ
Trunk
Spinal Column
Neck
Thorax
100
What are the 4 primary muscles in the TMJ?
Temporalis, Masseter, medial pterygoid, and lateral pterygoid
100
A gymnast is performing a floor routine. He bends forward at his waist to tuck into position for a somersault. Which muscle is he using to tuck into this position?
A) Left internal oblique
B) Left external oblique
C) Rectus abdominus
D) Interspinales
Rectus abdominus
100
How many vertebrates are in the Cervical region?
7
100
Palpate the sternocleidomastoid muscle; name 2 of its motions.
flexion, rotation, lateral flexion
100
Should the thorax be wider side to side or front to back?
Side to side
200
What is the only muscle that performs depression in TMJ?
Lateral Pterygoid
200
Which of the following muscles is not involved with trunk strength for balancing on the edge of the bed while dressing the UB?
A) Rectus femoris
B) Rectus Abdominus
C) External obliques
D) Internal obliques
Rectus Femoris
200
How many vertebrates are in the Thoracic region?
12
200
Pathology also known as "wry neck"; demonstrate what this may look like
torticollis
200
Blowing out candles is an example of what expiration?
Forced expiration
300
What is resting position for the mandible?
When your lips are closed and teeth are apart. Mouth should be open enough to where you may place 2-3 digits between your upper and lower teeth (about 2 inches).
300
What are the anterior muscles of the trunk?
Rectus abdominis, external and lateral oblique, and transverse abdominis
300
How many vertebrates are in the Lumbar region?
5
300
Also known as "whiplash"; when may this occur?
cervical sprain; during a car crash, falls and slips, contact sports, etc.
300
What are the joints of the thorax?
Costovertebral joints and costosternal joints
400
What are the TMJ motions?
Mandibular depression, Mandibular elevation, Mandibular lateral deviation, Mandibular protrusion, and Mandibular retrusion
400
What are the posterior muscles of the trunk?
Erector spinae, Transversospinalis, Interspinales, and Intertransversarii
400
How many vertebrates are in the Sacral region?
5
400
Pain that typically runs down the posterior thigh and leg.
sciatica
400
Bones of thorax?
Sternum, ribs, costal cartilages, thoracic vertebrae
500
What are the bones in the TMJ?
Mandible, Temporal bone, and disk
500
What muscles would this figure skater NOT be contracting concentrically in her trunk to achieve this pose?
A) Erector spinae group bilaterally
B) Quadratus Lumborum unilaterally
C) Tranversospinalis bilaterally
D) Interspinales unilaterally
B) Quadratus Lumborum unilaterally
500
How many vertebrates are in the Coccyz region?
4 fused
500
Palpate the erector spinae muscle; name its function.
maintaining posture, supporting movement, etc.
500
What makes up the lower respiratory tract?
Trachea, bronchial tree, alveoli, pleura