Command Terms
Learner Profile
The Framework: framework
of four elements: scope, perspectives, methods and tools, and ethics.
The 5 Themes
The 12 Concepts
100

This command term asks you to find similarities and differences between two ideas.

What is compare and contrast?

100

This attribute describes students who act with honesty, fairness, and respect for others, and take responsibility for their actions.

What is Principled?

100

This framework element explores how different individuals and communities may interpret knowledge differently based on culture, experience, or background.

What is perspectives?

100

This central TOK theme explores how our personal experiences, values, and perspectives shape what we believe and claim to know.

What is Knowledge and the Knower?

100

This TOK concept refers to the information or reasons used to support a claim about what we know.

What is Evidence?

200

This command term asks you to make an appraisal, weighing strengths and limitations.

What is evaluate?

200

A student who shows empathy for classmates, volunteers in their community, and strives to make the world a better place is demonstrating this Learner Profile trait.

What is Caring?

200

For example, historians from different countries might view the causes of a war in different ways.

What is perspectives?

200

This theme examines how language shapes our thoughts, meanings, and the way knowledge is communicated or misunderstood.

What is Knowledge and Language?

200

This concept recognizes that what we know can be influenced by our experiences, culture, language, and position.

What is the Persepctive?

300

This command term asks you to give the precise meaning of a word or concept.

What is define?

300

This attribute applies to students who appreciate their own cultural background and are willing to consider and respect the values and traditions of others.

What is Open-minded?

300

This element examines the specific practices, techniques, and instruments used to produce and share knowledge in each area of knowledge.

What is methods and tools.

300

This TOK theme explores how power, ideology, and authority influence what is accepted as truth or knowledge in society.

What is Knowledge and Politics?

300

A statement that corresponds with reality is said to meet this concept, though TOK asks us to question how we determine whether something is actually true.

What is Truth?

400

This command term asks you to consider the degree to which a statement is true.

What is to what extent?

400

Students who use evidence, logic, and creativity to analyze problems and make reasoned decisions best represent this IB Learner Profile attribute.

What is Thinker?

400

This element of the TOK framework asks students to consider moral responsibilities involved in producing, using, and sharing knowledge.

What is ethics?

400

This theme asks how tools and innovations—from printing presses to AI—affect what we know, how we know it, and who has access to it.

What is Knowledge and Technology?

400

This concept asks us to consider who has the authority to determine, control, produce, or distribute knowledge.

What is Power?

500

This command term asks you to offer a balanced consideration of different perspectives.

What is discuss?

500

A student researching climate change integrates science, economics, and ethics to propose solutions that show both depth and breadth of understanding across disciplines.

What is knowledgeable?

500

This element of the TOK framework focuses on what each area of knowledge is about, what it seeks to do, and the questions it asks.

What is scope?

500

This theme looks at how communities that pass on knowledge through story, ceremony, and tradition offer perspectives often overlooked by mainstream systems.

What is Knowledge and Indigenous Societes?

500

This TOK concept involves examining whether a source, claim, method, or piece of evidence deserves to be believed or relied upon.

What is Justtification?

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