Perspectives
Human Understanding of Environmental Systems
Energy & Spheres
Sustainability
Environmental Value Systems
100

the rights of all people live in an unpolluted environment and have equal access to natural resources.

What is Environmental Justice?

100

Science that uses the involvement of the public in scientific research to generate data.

Citizen Science

100

The part of the Earth inhabited by organisms that extends from the upper parts of the atmosphere to deep within the Earth's crust.

What is the biosphere?

100

The ability of a given biologically productive area to generate an ongoing supply of renewable resources and to absorb its wastes.

What is biocapacity?

100

Qualities or principles that people feel have worth and importance in life.

What is a "value"?

200

This measures environmental costs and subtracts these from GDP.

What is Green GDP?

200

Characteristics that are shown by a whole system but not by individual components of the system.

What are emergent properties?

200

A set of interrelated parts and the connection between them that unites them to form a complex whole and produces emergent properties.

What is a system?

200

The area of land and water required to support a defined human population at a given standard of living; the measure takes account of the area required to provide all the resources needed by the population and the disposal of waste materials.

What is an ecological footprint?

200

is a worldview that places humans at the centre of our value system (human interests and well-being are the primary focus). Nature is often seen as a resource for humans and is valued primarily for its usefulness, reflecting a utilitarian approach. views humankind as being the central, most important element of existence, and it splits into a wide variety of views

What is anthropocentrism?

300

An economy that is low carbon, resource efficient and socially inclusive.

What is a green economy?

300

Questionnaires that can be used to investigate the perspectives shown by a particular social group towards environmental issues.

What is a value survey?

300

Anything that has mass and occupies space. It includes all physical substances, composed of atoms and molecules, that make up the universe.

What is matter?

300

Use of resources that meets the news of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

What is sustainable development?

300

A viewpoint that puts ecology and nature as central to humanity, seeing the natural world as having pre-eminent importance and intrinsic value

What is ecocentrism?

400

An arbitrary group of individuals who share some common characteristics, such as geographical location, cultural background, historical time frame, religious perspective, value system and so on.

What is a society

400

Proposed by James Lovelock, suggesting the Earth and its biological systems function as a single, self-regulating organism that life interacts to maintain conditions that support life, creating a feedback loop that stabilizes the planet's climate and environment.

What is the Gaia Hypothesis?

400

The capacity to do work or cause change. It exists in various forms, such as kinetic, thermal, electrical, and chemical, and can be transferred or transformed between these forms but not created or destroyed.

What is energy?

400

Focuses on creating the structures and systems, such as health and education, equity, community, that support human well-being

What is Social Sustainability?

400

A model that shows the inputs affecting our perspectives and the outputs resulting from our perspectives.

What is an Environmental Value System?

500

An environmental management strategy that means whoever designs, produces, sells, or uses a product takes responsibility for minimizing the product's environmental impact throughout all stages of the product's life

What is project stewardship (ethical design)

500

Is a measure of the monetary value of final goods and service produced and sold in a given period by a country

What is GDP?

500

The minimum amount of change that will cause destabilization within a system which then shifts to a new equilibrium or stable state.

What is a tipping point?

500

Focuses on creating the monetary structures and systems to support production and consumption of goods and services that will support human needs into the future

What is economic sustainability?

500

Worldviews are the lenses shared by groups of people through which they perceive, make sense of and act within their environment. They shape people's values and perspectives through culture, philosophy, ideology, religion and politics

What is a World View?

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