Acids & Bases
Types of Bonds
Bonding & The Periodic Table
The Periodic Table
Atomic Theory
100
An acid _____ an electron and a base _______ an electron.
What is an acid gives a proton and a base accepts a proton?
100
An atom or group of atoms that has a positive or negative charge.
What is an ion?
100
The first energy level can hold __ electrons and every energy level after that can hold __ electrons.
What is 2 and 8?
100
The rows in the periodic table are called ______ and the columns in the periodic table are called ______.
What is periods=rows and groups/families=columns.
100
This is the atomic model used today.
What is the Cloud Model?
200
3 properties of acids.
Potential answers could be taste sour, react with metals and carbonates, do not react with platinum and gold, produce CO2 when combined with carbonate ions, turns litmus paper red, contains and gives a positively charged hydrogen, corrosive, or reacts with indicators.
200
When an atom ______ an electron it becomes positively charged. When an atom _______ and electron is becomes negatively charged.
What is gives/loses = positive and takes/gains = negative?
200
This is an example of what type of diagram?
Daily double if you can tell me why it is named this.
What is a Bohr-model diagram? Niels Bohr is the one that proposed that electrons stay in a specific orbit around the nucleus.
200
The periodic table used to be named according to _______ _______ but is now arranged according to _______ _______.
What is atomic mass and atomic number?
200
J.J. Thompson discovered this negatively charged particle and displayed it with a chocolate chip cookie model.
What is the electron?
300
__________ + ___________ = carbon dioxide (CO2).
What is carbonate ions + acids = CO2?
300
__________ bonding is the transfer of electrons and __________ bonding is the sharing of electrons.
What is ionic = transfer and covalent = share?
300
Draw the electron dot diagram for Bromine.
What is Br with 1 pair of electrons on 3 sides and 1 lone electron on one side?
300
Mendeleev arranged the periodic table according to what 4 things?
What is melting point, density, color, and atomic mass?
300
Rutherford discovered these two parts of the atom with the gold foil experiment.
What is the proton and nucleus?
400
Acids react with _______ and ________.
Acids do NOT react withe these two metals.
What is acids react with metals and carbonates?
What are platinum and gold?
400
Draw carbon dioxide with the positive and negative charges on each atom.
-O=C+=O-
400
Most of the periodic table is made of this type of element. Tell me what type of element that is and if it normally gives up or accepts electrons.
What is a metal that gives up electrons?
400
Each element on the periodic table has these 4 pieces of information listed.
What is the...
Name of each element
Atomic number
Atomic mass
Chemical Symbol
400
Give the number of protons for each oxygen isotope.
Oxygen-16 with 8 neutrons
Oxygen-17 with 9 neutrons
Oxygen-18 with 10 neutrons
What is...
8 protons for oxygen-16
8 protons for oxygen-17
8 protons for oxygen-18
500
Draw CO3 with a -2 charge. Circle the lone electrons, draw the bonds.
Mrs. Taylor will draw correct structure on the board.
500
Ionic compounds NOT conduct electric current well under what conditions?
What is solid form?
500
What was the Hindenburg filled with? What are blimps filled with now?
What are the two things cyanoacrylate are used for?
What is hydrogen, helium, glueing skin, and fingerprints?
500
What are is the group name for the elements in group 1,2,17, and 18. (Not the group #)
What is alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, halogens, and noble gases.
500
List the three atomic particles we talked about along with their symbol, charge, and mass.
proton, p+, positive charge, 1amu
neutron, n, neutral charge, 1amu
electron, e-, negative charge, 1/1,840amu