Vocab
The process of spreading ideas from one culture to another is known as...
Diffusion
Describe the effect that Zheng he had on China's position in the ancient world.
His extensive voyages expanded China's trade and increased its influence on other civilizations.
Look at page 31 in your book. Which of the following best summarizes the information on this chart?
a) Cultural diffusion was the result of trade between the kingdoms of North Africa and Eurasia
b) More technological advances were exchanged between Africa and Eurasia than resources and goods
c) Trade between African and Eurasian merchants was mainly based on precious metals and technology
d) New methods of transportation led to the exchange of goods and ideas in both Africa and Eurasia
D. New methods of transportation led to the exchange of goods and ideas in both Africa and Eurasia
How did Pueblo people modify their environment?
The Pueblo people used irrigation methods such as building dams and tanks to store water. They were able to grow corn and cotton on small farms.
Explain how the Inca were able to unify their vast empire throughout portions of South America.
A series of wars fought by Christians to control the region known as the Holy Land or Palestine, much of which is now Israel.
The Crusades
Describe the accomplishments of Ferdinand Magellan
Proved that there was a Westward all-water route to Asia, his crew was the first to Circumnavigate the globe.
Look at page 22. Why are the men fishing for Salmon on a plank, and not from shore?
Salmon are more likely to swim deep in the ocean, away from the shore.
True or False: The Olmec were able to produce a surplus of food to feed their large population.
True
Discuss the role of the sun god in the Aztec culture.
The Aztec worshipped many gods as part of their religion. The god of the sun, in particular, influenced the way the Aztec lived their lives. They believed that the sun god's daily journey across the sky was a battle, much like the battles that the Aztec endured. Because of this, the Aztec considered themselves, "warriors of the sun". They made human sacrifices for the sun god, believing that it would not rise unless such sacrifices were made each day.
A burst of learning and technological innovation. It is a French word meaning, "rebirth".
Renaissance
Who sent Columbus on his journey of exploration? Where were they from? What did they want (3 things)?
King and Queen of Spain (Isabella and Ferdinand)
Spain wanted to stay ahead of Portugal, they wanted gold, and they wanted to spread Christianity.
Look at page 13. Why would the Inca make steps down into the well?
It allowed people to draw water from the well even when it was low.
Magellan's voyage around the world took what type of route? (Westward, Eastward, North, South)
Westward
What effect did the Crusades have on European cultures?
The crusades encouraged many Christians to travel and fight in the Middle East. As a result of their travels, Europeans made contact with other civilizations and were introduced to new goods, inventions, and ideas.
5 Iroquois nations formed an alliance to the end fighting called the...
Iroquois League
Who was Mansa Musa and what was he known for?
Built an empire in West Africa that was very wealthy, Built the Great Mosque in the city of Timbuktu.
Look on page 16. Which cultural region was the largest?
Arctic/Subartcic
True or False: The Vikings left no written records or archaeological evidence behind.
False.
How do you think American Indians viewed European exploration?
At first, they may have been excited. Over time, the Indians probably resented the Europeans for taking their land, stealing their gold, and forcing them to become slaves.
An invention that helped sailors determine their latitude and longitude while at sea.
Astrolabe
Name the two groups of "Mound Builders"
Hopewell, Mississippians
Look on page 38. What is the major difference between the routes of Dias and De Gama?
Dias stayed close to the western shore of Africa, while De Gama did not.
List one example of cultural diffusion either from the book or from society today.
Answers will vary.
What were some of the positives and negatives of the Columbian Exchange?
Positives: new animals, plants, cultures, resources, skills
Negatives: Destruction of forests, diseases