Lesson 1
What's the definition of Secular?
Non-Church or Non-Religious.
whats a common law?
A common law is a law that has developed from customs and judges' decisions.
Who called for the First Crusade?
Pope Urban II
To European Christians, what were Muslims known as?
Moors.
What does Famine mean?
The serious shortage of food.
How many times did Gregory VII excommunicate Henry IV
2 times.
What's a pilgrimage?
to worship at a holy place.
What's a heresy?
It is a belief that is rejected by official church teaching.
What did the Reconquista help create?
A new kingdom, Spain.
What was the conflict between England and France from 1337 to 1453 called?
Hundred Years' War.
What caused the conflict between Pope Gregory and Henry IV?
The pope believed that the emperor should not have power over the church. This led to conflict between them.
As Edward died, 3 people have claimed that they got the throne. Who got it?
Harold.
What happened when people saw Jews as enemies of Christianity?
These mobs would slaughter the ones who wouldn't convert to Christianity and used the crusades as an excuse for violence.
What peninsula did the Muslims mostly rule?
Iberian Peninsula.
what was the deadly disease that killed millions of people called?
bubonic plauge.
What's the definition of Excommunicate?
To exclude someone from a church or a religious community
What's Magna Carta mean?
its latin for "great charter."
What does the phrase " des le veult!" mean?
"God wills it!"
What's the movement to drive Muslims from Spain?
Reconquista.
What did English peasants do that killed and burned lords and manors?
Peasants' Revolt.
What did Pope Gregory VII become pope after?
He became pope after a career in the papal court.
They transformed it.
What is the definition of inquisition?
a series of investigations designed to find and judge heretics.
What did James I of Aragon also capture in 1229?
A small island named Majorca.
Why did the Hundred Years' War conflict start?
It started when Edward III of England took the throne.