lesson 1
What is a secular?
A non-church leader.
What does Transformed mean?
To change.
What is a crusader?
A series of military campaigns to establish Christian control over the Holy Land.
What are moors?
people who governed a strict and diverse community.
what was the famnie?
a serious shortage of food.
What does it mean to excommunicate?
To exclude a person from a chruch ot religous community.
What is the manga cart?
A document called "Great Charter".
Why was it hard to travel to the holy land?
It took years, it was a desert(aka very hot and dry), not good meals, when they got there, they had to fight on low energy.
What was the Reconquista?
A movement to drive the muslims from Spain.
When was the Hundred years war?
1337-1453
Who believed that the emperor should have power over the church.
Pope Gregory VII.
Why did the English leaders get mad at King John?
He had high taxes and failures.
Why did so many people want to join the crusaders?
They believed in the cause to take over the holy land.
Were they successful with the reconquesta?
Yes, Spain and Portugal became separate.
Why did the Black Death cause shock?
It caused many deaths and spread widely.
What was the agreement of the Concordat of Worms?
It gave churches the authority to appoint bishops and gave the emperor the power to give fiefs.
When did the Norwegian king land his army in northern England?
1066.
Why did the First Crusade start?
The fall of Jerusalem.
Why did people not like the church investigations?
They used terror and torture.
Why did the plague spread so fast?
It came from Central Asia and spread through trade routes and networks.
He created new officials to oversee justice and gained more control over the French church.
What did William call the Viking raiders?
Northmen or Normans.
How are Heretics punished?
Burned on a stake, or if it's a minor, then a fast whipping.
Why did they ban jews?
they wouldnt convert to Christianity.
What was the Peasants' Revolt?
peasants killing lords.