Lesson 1
What does secular mean?
Non-Church, leaders
A journey undertaken to worship at a holy place.
What are Crusades?
Crusades are a series of military campaigns to establish Christian control over the Holy Land.
What were Muslims in Spain known as?
Moors
How was the diseases brought that killed the cattle?
The diseases were brought by the weather.
What does excommunicate mean?
When did John the son of HenryII, became king?
1199.
When did Pope Urban II call for a crusade?
1095.
What was the fist major victory in the Reconquista?
To capture the city of Toledo.
When was the battle of Agincourt fought?
1415.
What happened in 1122?
The Church and the Holy Roman Empire reached an agreement called the Concordat of Worms.
What is the Common Law?
The Common Law is law that has developed from custom and judges' decisions, rather than acts of a lawmaking assembly.
How many people hurried to join the first crusade?
150,000 people.
When did James I of Aragon capture Majorca?
1229.
What was fought in 1415?
The battle of Agincourt.
When was the agreement called the Concordat of worms started?
1122.
When were did England's leaders have enough of King John's high taxes and failures?
1215.
When did the Muslims counter-attacked and conquered the crusader state of Edessa?
1144.
Where is Majorca located?
Majorca is located off the east coast of Iberia.
What is the definition of bubonic plague?
What does the agreement called Concordat of Worms do?
This agreement gave the Church the sole authority to appoint bishops, but it also allowed emperors to give fiefs, or grants of land, to bishops in order to win their loyalty.
What is the Magna Carta?
It is Latin for "Great Charter."
What was the reason that the Fourth Crusade embarrased the pope?
They never reached the Holy Land, and instead they tried to fund their campaign by looting Christian cities along the route.
When was Spain's multicultural society was finally swept away?
1492.
Where did the Black Death spread to?
It spread along the trade networks that linked China, India, and the Middle East.