Lesson 1
What does secular mean?
Non-Church Leaders?
What is pilgrimage?
a journey undertaken to worship at a holy place
What does heresy mean?
A belief that is rejected by official Church teachings.
What was the movement to drive the Muslims from Spain called?
Reconquista
What is a serious shortage of food?
Famine
In 1073 Hildebrand became what pope?
Pope Gregory VII?
What is a writ?
A court order
How many people signed up for the first crusade?
150000
Where was the Iberian Peninsula located?
Present-day Spain and Portugal.
What terrible epidemic was Europe struck by?
The bubonic plague
After the death of Otto the Great, who became the emperor?
His descendants?
Who invaded southern England after Harold's victory?
William of Normandy
What does inquisition mean?
A series of investigations designed to find and judge heretics.
Who was a part of the important royal marriage?
Ferdinand and Isabella
What was the main cause of the Black Death?
Rats and fleas or the air
What was the Concordat of Worms?
The agreement to give authority to appoint bishops?
What does Magna Carta mean in English?
"Great Charter"
What did the crusaders who went to Constantinople do?
What city did the first major battle of the Reconquista capture?
Toledo
What caused the disease to spread?
Trade Networks
What was the main thing the Capetians did?
They established their capital in Paris?
What does Habeas Corpus mean in English?
"You shall have the body"
What happened to accused heretics who didn't cooperate?
They were punished
In the middle 1200s, what kingdom was left of Moorish Spain?
The kingdom of Granada.
What did the Peasants' Revolt lead to?
Killing lords and burning manors.