Lesson 1
What does secular mean?
What is a non-church leader?
What does standardized mean?
Means the same everywhere.
What was the series of military campaigns to take back the holy land?
Crusades
In the early 700s, who ruled the Iberian Peninsula?
Muslims
What does famine mean?
A serious shortage of food supply.
Who did Otto the Great work closely with?
What is Charlemagne?
What does Magna Carta mean in Latin?
Great Charter
People who took the cross made what?
Many sacrifices.
How many volumes did the great library have?
400,000
How long did the Hundred Years' War last?
1337-1453
What agreement did the Holy Roman Empire make?
What is the Concordat of Worms?
Who would collect taxes from traders?
the rich
What is the Latin word for Crusades?
crux or cross
Who fled the area to other parts of Europe?
spanish jews.
Which weapon was the most powerful?
Longbow
After Otto's death, who ruled?
What are his descendants?
What king said that he would not collect taxes anymore?
King John
What did other Crusade members hope to gain?
Land and Wealth.
Why did Ferdinand and Isabella decree the people?
Becasue the won't revert to Christianity.
Who was joan of arc?
She was a farmer's daughter.
What happened in 1073?
An Italian monk named Hildebrand became Pope Gregory 5th.
How many local land owners are there?
5,000
Why was the Pope embarrassed that he launched the Fourth Crusade?
The Crusades never made it to the holy land.
Why did thousands of people die?
Because people were anti-jew.
Where did the black death start?
china