IMPORTANT MISSIONS
THE SUN’S INTERIOR
THE SUN’S ATMOSPHERE
TELESCOPES & TECHNOLOGY
PLANETS & SPACE OBJECTS
100

The first spacecraft to land astronauts on the Moon in 1969.

Apollo 11

100

This is the center of the Sun, where fusion happens.

Core

100

This layer surrounds the Sun and looks like a white halo during an eclipse.

Corona

100

Optical telescopes collect this type of light.

Visible light

100

These planets are made of rock and metal and are smaller than the other planets in our solar system.

Inner Planets

200

This satellite was the first artificial object launched into space.

Sputnik 1

200

In this layer, hot material rises and cool material sinks.

Convective zone

200

This is the lowest layer of the Sun’s atmosphere.

Photosphere

200

This type of telescope produces the clearest images because it avoids Earth's atmosphere.

Space telescope

200

These planets made of mostly gas and liquid and are larger than the other planets in our solar system.

Outer planets

300

The first human-made mission to study Venus.

Mariner 2

300

The layer where energy moves outward very slowly as radiation.

Radiative zone

300

This layer is visible during a total solar eclipse.

Corona

300

The name of a major space telescope launched in 1990.

Hubble Space Telescope

300

This solar system object appears as a white ball with a long tail.

Comet

400

Two spacecraft sent to explore the outer planets.

Voyager 1 and Voyager 2

400

The zone responsible for carrying energy upward through moving plasma.

Convective zone

400

Sudden eruptions of intense energy from the Sun.

Solar flares

400

These telescopes collects this types of electromagnetic radiation and allows scientists to study the universe using large dishes.

Radio telescopes

400

Space objects that are smaller than asteroids and can burn up in Earth's atmosphere.

Meteoroids

500

The rovers designed to search for signs of past life on Mars.

Mars Exploration Rovers

500

The deepest layer of the Sun’s interior.

Core

500

Huge loops of plasma that extend outward from the Sun.

Prominences

500

This NASA observatory studies the Sun using a powerful telescope.

Solar Dynamics Observatory

500

One of the rocky objects revolving around the sun that is too small and numerous to be considered a planet.

Asteroid

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